variable, to For example, an increase in the money supply, a variable, will cause the price level, a increase but will have no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a variabl The distinction between real variables and nominal variabl is known as

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1. Explaining short-run economic fluctuations
A majority of economists believe that in the long run, real
economic variables and nominal economic variables beha
independently of one another.
For example, an increase in the money supply, a
variable, will cause the price level, a variable, to
increase but will have no long-run effect on the quantity of
goods and services the economy can produce, a variabl
The distinction between real variables and nominal variabl
is known as
▼
However, in the short run, most economists believe that re
and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the
model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to
examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the
long-run output level. The following graph shows an
incomplete short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggrega
supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the ax
and curves. In the questions that follow you will identify so
of the missing labels.
X
AD
HORIZONTAL AXIS
VERTICAL AXIS
The aggregate curve shows the quantity of goods and
services that firms produce and sell at each price level.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Explaining short-run economic fluctuations A majority of economists believe that in the long run, real economic variables and nominal economic variables beha independently of one another. For example, an increase in the money supply, a variable, will cause the price level, a variable, to increase but will have no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a variabl The distinction between real variables and nominal variabl is known as ▼ However, in the short run, most economists believe that re and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incomplete short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggrega supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the ax and curves. In the questions that follow you will identify so of the missing labels. X AD HORIZONTAL AXIS VERTICAL AXIS The aggregate curve shows the quantity of goods and services that firms produce and sell at each price level.
variable, to
For example, an increase in the money supply, a
variable, will cause the price level, a
increase but will have no long-run effect on the quantity of
goods and services the economy can produce, a variabl
The distinction between real variables and nominal variabl
is known as
However, in the short run, most economists believe that re
and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the
model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to
examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the
long-run output level. The following graph shows an
incomplete short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggrega
supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the ax
and curves. In the questions that follow you will identify so
of the missing labels.
AS
X
AD
HORIZONTAL AXIS
VERTICAL AXIS
(?)
The aggregate curve shows the quantity of goods and
services that firms produce and sell at each price level.
The vertical axis of the aggregate demand and aggregate
supply model measures the overall
Transcribed Image Text:variable, to For example, an increase in the money supply, a variable, will cause the price level, a increase but will have no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a variabl The distinction between real variables and nominal variabl is known as However, in the short run, most economists believe that re and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incomplete short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggrega supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the ax and curves. In the questions that follow you will identify so of the missing labels. AS X AD HORIZONTAL AXIS VERTICAL AXIS (?) The aggregate curve shows the quantity of goods and services that firms produce and sell at each price level. The vertical axis of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model measures the overall
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