Answered: variable costing

Business

Accounting

variable costing

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter7: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4MCQ

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1. Which of the following assumptions is false in a cost-volume-profit analysis? Total sales and total costs can be represented by straight lines. Within the relevant range of operating activity, the efficiency of operations does not change. Costs can be divided into fixed and variable components. There are changes in the inventory quantities during the period. 2. Which of the following charts plot only a profit line rather than sales and cost lines? Cost-volume-profit chart Profit-volume chart Profit-cost chart Cost-volume chart
Which of the following statements about profit measurement under absorption and marginal costing is not true (assuming that unit variable costs and fixed costs are constant)? O A. If inventory levels increase then profits measured using absorption costing will be higher than profits measured using marginal costing. O B. If inventory levels decrease then profits measured using marginal costing will be higher than profits measured using absorption costing. OC. Profits measured using absorption costing will be either lower or higher than profits measured using marginal costing. O D. Profits measured using absorption costing may be the same as, or lower than, or higher than profits measured using marginal costing.
Which one of the following is not considered an assumption of cost-volume-profit analysis? a. Costs are linear b. Sales mix of products sold does not change c. Selling price per unit changes with volume d. Costs can be divided into variable and fixed components e. Fixed cost per unit is not constant
Which one of the following is not considered an assumption of cost-volume-profit analysis? a. Selling price per unit does not change with volume b. Costs can be divided into variable and fixed components C. Fixed cost per unit is not constant d. Sales mix of products sold does not change O e. Costs are nonlinear
If costs are rising, which of the following will be true?a. The cost of goods sold will be greater if LIFO is usedrather than weighted average.b. The cost of ending inventory will be greater if FIFO isused rather than LIFO.c. The gross profit will be greater if FIFO is used ratherthan LIFO.d. All of the above are true
Contrast the income statement effect of LIFO versus FIFO(on Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit) when ( a ) costsare rising and ( b ) costs are falling.
What is the main criticism of LIFO? A. It presents a balance sheet figure that is out-of-date. B. It artificially creates a higher income. C. It utilizes a unit cost that has no evidence of existence. D. It is often complicated to implement, especially if inventory costs change frequently.
Which of the following is NOT true regarding an income statement organized according to thecontribution margin approach? Question 6 options: The contribution margin income statement is organized by cost behavior. Operating income will always be the same as operating income in a traditional income statement regardless of changes in inventory levels. All fixed costs, including fixed MOH, are expensed below the contribution margin line. The contribution margin is equal to sales revenue minus variable expenses.
A Cost-Volume-Profit graph contains an "Area of Loss" and an "Area ofProfitability". Which of the following best explains the difference between thetwo points on the graph? A. The area of loss represents the difference between Sales and Variable Cost.B. The area of loss begins with the concept that fixed costs have to be recovered priorto sales contributing to profit.C. The area of profit represents the difference between Sales and Variable Cost.D. The area of profit begins with the concept that no company would have any level ofsales below the break-even point.
Choose the best answer for each of the following multiple-choice questions.1. Cost-volume-profit analysis includes some simplifying assumptions. Which of thefollowing is not one of these assumptions?a. Cost and revenues are predictable.b. Cost and revenues are linear over the relevant range.c. Changes in beginning and ending inventory levels are insignificant in amount.d. Sales mix changes are irrelevant. 2. The term relevant range, as used in cost accounting, means the rangea. over which costs may fluctuateb. over which cost relationships are validc. of probable productiond. over which production has occurred in the past 10 years3. How would the following be used in calculating the number of units that must besold to earn a targeted operating income? Price per unit Targeted operating income Denominator Numerator Numerator Numerator Not used Denominator Numerator Denominator 4. Information concerning Korian Corporation’s product is as follows: Sales $300,000 Variable…
In the variable costing period's income statement, where should the period's fixed costs be included? a) The income statement allows for the allocation of the fixed expenses into the inventory value. b) The variable cost, as well as the fixed expenses, are included in the cost of goods sold. c) In variable costing, you do not include the fixed costs in the income statement. d) The fixed costs are expensed as period costs and not included in the value of the inventory.
Which of the following is not an assumption underlying cost-volume-profit analysis? a.The break-even point will be passed during the period. b.Total sales and total costs can be represented by straight lines. c.Costs can be accurately divided into fixed and variable components. d.The sales mix is constant.