Variable and fixed cost analysis; high-low method Miller Minerals Co. manufactures a product that requires the use of a considerable amount of natural gas to heat it to a desired tem- perature. The process requires a constant level of heat, so the fur- naces are maintained at a set temperature for 24 hours a day. Although units are not continuously processed, management desires that the variable cost be charged directly to the product and the fixed cost to the factory overhead. The following data have been collected for the year: Units Cost Units Cost January.. 2,400 $4,400 July .... 2,200 4,400 February. 2,300 4,300 August.. 2,100 4,100 March... 2,200 4,200 September. 2,000 3,800 April ... 2,000 4,000 October.... 1,400 3,450 May.... 1,800 3,800 November 1,900 3,700 June ... 1,900 3,900 December.... 1,800 4,050 Required: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements, using the high-low method. 2. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year. (Hint: First determine the number of annual units produced.) 3. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Resolve using this format:

1. High-low method              Units              Cost
High volume
Low volume
Change
Variable cost per unit:        ÷        = $______________per unit

Fixed cost            1,400 Units                 2,400 Units
Total cost
Variable cost, $       per unit
Fixed cost

2. Variable cost charged to product:       units × $      per unit = $__________________________.


3. Fixed cost charged to factory overhead: $        per month × 12 months = $__________________.

P4-2
Variable and fixed cost analysis; high-low method
Miller Minerals Co. manufactures a product that requires the use of
a considerable amount of natural gas to heat it to a desired tem-
perature. The process requires a constant level of heat, so the fur-
naces are maintained at a set temperature for 24 hours a day.
Although units are not continuously processed, management
desires that the variable cost be charged directly to the product
and the fixed cost to the factory overhead. The following data
have been collected for the year:
LO2
Units
Cost
Units
Cost
January...
2,400
$4,400
July....
2,200
4,400
February
2,300
4,300
August....
2,100
4,100
March.
2,200
4,200
September..
2,000
3,800
April
2,000
4,000
October...
1,400
3,450
May...
1,800
3,800
November
1,900
3,700
June
1,900
3,900
December..
1,800
4,050
Required:
1. Separate the variable and fixed elements, using the high-low
method.
2. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for
the year. (Hint: First determine the number of annual units
produced.)
3. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for
the year.
Transcribed Image Text:P4-2 Variable and fixed cost analysis; high-low method Miller Minerals Co. manufactures a product that requires the use of a considerable amount of natural gas to heat it to a desired tem- perature. The process requires a constant level of heat, so the fur- naces are maintained at a set temperature for 24 hours a day. Although units are not continuously processed, management desires that the variable cost be charged directly to the product and the fixed cost to the factory overhead. The following data have been collected for the year: LO2 Units Cost Units Cost January... 2,400 $4,400 July.... 2,200 4,400 February 2,300 4,300 August.... 2,100 4,100 March. 2,200 4,200 September.. 2,000 3,800 April 2,000 4,000 October... 1,400 3,450 May... 1,800 3,800 November 1,900 3,700 June 1,900 3,900 December.. 1,800 4,050 Required: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements, using the high-low method. 2. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year. (Hint: First determine the number of annual units produced.) 3. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year.
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