Variable and absorption costing, explaining operating-income differences. Nascar Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2017 are as follows: Home Insert Page Layout 3 A Show Transcribed Text 1 2 Unit data: 3 Beginning inventory 4 Production 5 Sales 6 Variable costs: 7 Manufacturing cost per unit produced Operating (marketing) cost per unit sold 8 9 Fixed costs: 10 Manufacturing costs 11 Operating (marketing) costs Formulas B April Data 0 500 350 $ 10,000 3,000 $2,000,000 600,000 C Review D May 150 400 520 $ 10,000 3,000 $2,000,000 600,000 The selling price per vehicle is $24,000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 500 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs. Required: Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Nascar Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing. Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each month under variable costing and absorption costing.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variable and absorption costing, explaining operating-income differences. Nascar Motors assembles and sells motor
vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2017 are as follows:
Home
Insert Page Layout
A
1
2 Unit data:
3 Beginning inventory
4 Production
5
Sales
6 Variable costs:
7 Manufacturing cost per unit produced
8 Operating (marketing) cost per unit sold
9 Fixed costs:
10
Manufacturing costs
11 Operating (marketing) costs
Show Transcribed Text
Formulas
B
April
Data
0
500
350
$ 10,000
3,000
$2,000,000
600,000
с
Review
D
May
150
400
520
$10,000
3,000
$2,000,000
600,000
The selling price per vehicle is $24,000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed
manufacturing cost per unit is 500 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume
variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.
Required:
Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Nascar Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.
Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each month under
variable costing and absorption costing.
Transcribed Image Text:Variable and absorption costing, explaining operating-income differences. Nascar Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2017 are as follows: Home Insert Page Layout A 1 2 Unit data: 3 Beginning inventory 4 Production 5 Sales 6 Variable costs: 7 Manufacturing cost per unit produced 8 Operating (marketing) cost per unit sold 9 Fixed costs: 10 Manufacturing costs 11 Operating (marketing) costs Show Transcribed Text Formulas B April Data 0 500 350 $ 10,000 3,000 $2,000,000 600,000 с Review D May 150 400 520 $10,000 3,000 $2,000,000 600,000 The selling price per vehicle is $24,000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 500 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs. Required: Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Nascar Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing. Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each month under variable costing and absorption costing.
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