var(Â), the mean square error (MSE) in estimating λ, and its exact sampling distribution? (e) Compute the Fisher information In in the sample data. Accordingly, obtain the asymp- totic distribution of Â.

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2. Suppose that \( X_1, \ldots, X_n \) form a random sample from an Exponential(\(\lambda\)) distribution, with PDF given by

\[
f(x|\lambda) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x} \quad \text{for } x > 0, \, \lambda > 0.
\]

In the above form, \(\lambda\) is a rate parameter and \(E(X) = 1/\lambda\) and \(\text{var}(X) = 1/\lambda^2\).

(a) Find a MOM (method of moment) estimator \(\tilde{\lambda}\) of \(\lambda\).

(b) Write down the likelihood function \(L_n(\lambda)\) and obtain the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) \(\hat{\lambda}\) of \(\lambda\).

(c) Let \(\tau\) denote the population median. Obtain the MLE of \(\tau\). (*Hint:* First find the specific form of the median in terms of \(\lambda\) and utilize the invariance property of MLE)

(d) Is it easy to study the finite-sample distributional property of the MLE \(\hat{\lambda}\), such as \(E(\hat{\lambda})\), \(\text{var}(\hat{\lambda})\), the mean square error (MSE) in estimating \(\lambda\), and its exact sampling distribution?

(e) Compute the Fisher information \(I_n\) in the sample data. Accordingly, obtain the asymptotic distribution of \(\hat{\lambda}\).

(f) Obtain a sufficient statistic \(T(X_1, \ldots, X_2)\) for \(\lambda\) via the factorization theorem. Verify that the MLE \(\hat{\lambda}\) is a function of \(T\).
Transcribed Image Text:2. Suppose that \( X_1, \ldots, X_n \) form a random sample from an Exponential(\(\lambda\)) distribution, with PDF given by \[ f(x|\lambda) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x} \quad \text{for } x > 0, \, \lambda > 0. \] In the above form, \(\lambda\) is a rate parameter and \(E(X) = 1/\lambda\) and \(\text{var}(X) = 1/\lambda^2\). (a) Find a MOM (method of moment) estimator \(\tilde{\lambda}\) of \(\lambda\). (b) Write down the likelihood function \(L_n(\lambda)\) and obtain the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) \(\hat{\lambda}\) of \(\lambda\). (c) Let \(\tau\) denote the population median. Obtain the MLE of \(\tau\). (*Hint:* First find the specific form of the median in terms of \(\lambda\) and utilize the invariance property of MLE) (d) Is it easy to study the finite-sample distributional property of the MLE \(\hat{\lambda}\), such as \(E(\hat{\lambda})\), \(\text{var}(\hat{\lambda})\), the mean square error (MSE) in estimating \(\lambda\), and its exact sampling distribution? (e) Compute the Fisher information \(I_n\) in the sample data. Accordingly, obtain the asymptotic distribution of \(\hat{\lambda}\). (f) Obtain a sufficient statistic \(T(X_1, \ldots, X_2)\) for \(\lambda\) via the factorization theorem. Verify that the MLE \(\hat{\lambda}\) is a function of \(T\).
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