vance Study Assignment: pH, Its Measurement and Applications 1. A solution of a weak acid was tested with the indicators used in this experiment. The colors observed were as follows: Methyl violet violet Thymol blue orange Methyl yellow red What is the approximate pH of the solution? Congo red Bromcresol green violet yellow 2. An aqueous solution of NH, has a pH of 11.6. The ammonia (NH,) molecule is the conjugate base of the NH, (called "ammonium") ion. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that makes an aqueous solution of NH, basic. (Eq. 5.) Chapter 4: pH Measurements-Buffers and Their Properties
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![vance Study Assignment: pH, Its Measurement and Applications
1. A solution of a weak acid was tested with the indicators used in this experiment. The colors observed
were as follows:
Methyl violet
Thymol blue
violet
orange
red
Methyl yellow
What is the approximate pH of the solution?
C.
a. What is [H*] in that solution?
Section
2. An aqueous solution of NH, has a pH of 11.6. The ammonia (NH,) molecule is the conjugate base of the
NH, (called "ammonium") ion. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that makes an aqueous
solution of NH, basic. (Eq. 5.)
3. The pH of a 0.10 M HOBr solution is 4.8.
What
Congo red
Bromcresol green
b. What is [OBr-]? What is [HOBr]? (Where do the H* and OBr ions come from?)
violet
yellow
the value of K, for HOBr? What is the value of pK,?
41
M;
M
M
4. Formic acid, HFor, has a K, value equal to about 1.8 x 10+. A student is asked to prepare a buffer having
a pH of 3.90 from a solution of formic acid and a solution of sodium formate having the same molarity.
How many milliliters of the NaFor solution should she add to 20. mL of the HFor solution to make the
buffer? (See discussion of buffers.)
mL
5. How many mL of 0.10 M NaOH should the student add to 20 mL 0.10 M HFor if she wished to prepare
a buffer with a pH of 3.90, the same as in Problem 4?
mL
Chapter 4: pH Measurements-Buffers and Their Properties](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4830af55-84e9-44a3-a1a9-c9fad267ce9b%2F03924d0d-0c67-4cfe-b261-f1bc2f98aea2%2F6o0u22i_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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