Valley College and Elm College are two local colleges. For each college, the distribution of the ages of faculty members is clearly bell-shaped. The ages of faculty members at Valley College have a population mean of 51 years and a standard deviation of 6.3 years. The ages of faculty members at Elm College have a population mean of 56 years and a standard deviation of 4.2 years. Maria is 67 years old and a faculty member at Valley College. Salma is 40 years old and a faculty member at Elm College. (a) Find the z-scores of Maria's age as a faculty member at Valley College and Salma's age as a faculty member at Elm College. Round your answers to two decimal places. z-score of Maria's age: z-score of Salma's age: (b) Relative to her population, who is the older faculty member? Choose the best answer based on the z-scores of the two ages. O Maria O Salma O It is unclear who is the older faculty member relative to her population X X

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**Valley College and Elm College Faculty Age Analysis**

Valley College and Elm College are two local colleges. For each college, the distribution of the ages of faculty members is clearly bell-shaped. The ages of faculty members at Valley College have a **population mean** of 51 years and a **standard deviation** of 6.3 years. The ages of faculty members at Elm College have a **population mean** of 56 years and a **standard deviation** of 4.2 years.

**Problem Statement:**

Maria is 67 years old and a faculty member at Valley College. Salma is 40 years old and a faculty member at Elm College.

**Tasks:**

(a) **Find the z-scores** of Maria's age as a faculty member at Valley College and Salma’s age as a faculty member at Elm College. Round your answers to two decimal places.

- **z-score of Maria's age:**
- **z-score of Salma's age:**

(b) **Relative to her population, who is the older faculty member?**

Choose the best answer based on the z-scores of the two ages.

- [ ] Maria
- [ ] Salma
- [ ] It is unclear who is the older faculty member relative to her population

**Explanation:**

The z-score is a statistical measure that describes a value's relation to the mean of a group of values. It is measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean. A z-score can tell you how many standard deviations away from the mean a particular value is, which helps in comparing data points from different data sets with different means and standard deviations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Valley College and Elm College Faculty Age Analysis** Valley College and Elm College are two local colleges. For each college, the distribution of the ages of faculty members is clearly bell-shaped. The ages of faculty members at Valley College have a **population mean** of 51 years and a **standard deviation** of 6.3 years. The ages of faculty members at Elm College have a **population mean** of 56 years and a **standard deviation** of 4.2 years. **Problem Statement:** Maria is 67 years old and a faculty member at Valley College. Salma is 40 years old and a faculty member at Elm College. **Tasks:** (a) **Find the z-scores** of Maria's age as a faculty member at Valley College and Salma’s age as a faculty member at Elm College. Round your answers to two decimal places. - **z-score of Maria's age:** - **z-score of Salma's age:** (b) **Relative to her population, who is the older faculty member?** Choose the best answer based on the z-scores of the two ages. - [ ] Maria - [ ] Salma - [ ] It is unclear who is the older faculty member relative to her population **Explanation:** The z-score is a statistical measure that describes a value's relation to the mean of a group of values. It is measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean. A z-score can tell you how many standard deviations away from the mean a particular value is, which helps in comparing data points from different data sets with different means and standard deviations.
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