validity is the extent to which findings may validity refers to the be generalized, while extent to which researchers measure what they say they're measuring. O Internal; construct Internal; external Construct; internal External; construct
validity is the extent to which findings may validity refers to the be generalized, while extent to which researchers measure what they say they're measuring. O Internal; construct Internal; external Construct; internal External; construct
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Transcribed Image Text:### Validity in Research
Validity is a key concept in research methodology, assessing the accuracy and legitimacy of findings. The following question explores two important types of validity:
**Question:**
________ validity is the extent to which findings may be generalized, while ________ validity refers to the extent to which researchers measure what they say they're measuring.
**Options:**
- Internal; construct
- Internal; external
- Construct; internal
- External; construct
**Explanation:**
This multiple-choice question is designed to test your understanding of different types of validity in research:
1. **Internal Validity:** Refers to the degree to which the results of an experiment can be attributed to the treatments used in the experiment, rather than other factors. This validity concerns the accuracy and trustworthiness of the study's findings.
2. **External Validity:** Refers to the degree to which the results of a study can be generalized to other settings, people, times, and measures. It deals with the applicability of the study's outcomes to real-world conditions.
3. **Construct Validity:** Refers to the extent to which a test measures what it claims to be measuring. It involves ensuring that the method of measurement actually tests the intended construct.
### Correct Answer:
The correct answer to the question is:
- **External; construct**
This means:
- External validity pertains to the generalizability of the findings.
- Construct validity pertains to the accuracy with which researchers measure the concepts they aim to measure.
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