Vaida's Princess Playhouse Inc. was evaluating starting a Cinderella division. Vaida requires a minimum 10% rate of return and it will cost $475,000.00 to build a new castle. Vaida assumes that they will lose $100,000.00 for the first two years, but, will make $75,000.00 for the next 10 years until she retires, selling the division for $10,000.00. Should Vaida open the new division? Why? (This is not a mutually exclusive project) (Show your work)
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
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- Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
- The Capitalpoor Company is considering purchasing a business machine for $100,000. An alternative is to rent it for $35,000 at the beginning of each year. The rental would include all repairs and service. If the machine is purchased, a comparable repair and service contract can be obtained for $1,000 per year. The salesperson of the business machine firm has indicated that the expected useful service life of this machine is five years, with zero market value, but the company is not sure how long themachine will actually be needed. If the machine is rented, the company can cancel the lease at the end of any year. Assuming an income tax rate of 25%, a straight-line depreciation charge of $20,000 for each year the machine is kept, and an after-tax MARR of 10%, prepare an appropriate analysis to help the firm decide whether it is more desirable to purchase or rent.Lowell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to the production line. The prayer's base price is $100,000, and it would cost another $10,000 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $60,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 33%, 45%, and 15%. The machine would require and, increase in net working capital of $5,000. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $40,000 per year in before tax operating costs, mainly labor. Lowell's marginal tax rate (federal plus state) is 25%. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, What is the TOTAL FREE CASH FLOW FOR YEAR 3? Free cash flow = Total Initial Investment + Total annual project CF + Total Salvage Value $64,986 $90,550 $75,600 $86,050Comfort Golf Products is considering whether to upgrade its equipment. Managers are considering two options. Equipment manufactured by Stenback Inc. costs $900,000 and will last five years and have no residual value. The Stenback equipment will generate annual operating income of $153,000. Equipment manufactured by Littleton Limited costs $1,200,000 and will remain useful for six years. It promises annual operating income of $238,800, and its expected residual value is $110,000. Which equipment offers the higher ARR? First, enter the formula, then calculate the ARR (Accounting Rate of Return) for both pieces of equipment. (Enter the answer as a percent rounded to the nearest tenth percent.) Accounting rate of return
- Bridgewell Industries is evaluating the option of purchasing a fork-lift truck costing $60,000. If purchased, the truck will replace 4 workers, each with an average annual salary of $15,000. However, an experienced fork-lift operator will have to be hired at a salary of $20,000 per year. Fuel and maintenance expense is expected to be $10,000 per year. At the end of its 5-year life, the truck will have a market value of $10,000. Bridgewell uses straight-line depreciation and depreciates the asset to $0, assigns a 10% required rate of return for this type of investment, and has a marginal tax rate of 40%. Should the fork-lift truck be purchased? Please show all of your workLowell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to the production line. The prayer's base price is $100,000, and it would cost another $10,000 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $33,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 33%, 45%, and 15%. The machine would require and, increase in net working capital of $ 6,600. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $40,000 per year in before tax operating costs, mainly labor. Lowell's marginal tax rate (federal plus state) is 25%. If the project's cost of capital is 6%, what is the Net Salvage Value?Cheryl Druehl needs to purchase a new milling machine. She is considering two different competing machines. Milling Machine A will cost $300,000 and will return $80,000 peryear for 6 years, with no sa lvage value. Milling machine B will cost $220,000 and will return $60,000 for 5 years, with a salvage value of $30,000. The firm is currently using 7% as the cost of capital. Using net present value as the criterion, which machine should be purchased?
- Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $52 000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $155 000. This machine will require $21 000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $265 000. This machine will require $20 000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $15 000 per year. Also, $37 000 will be spent up front training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 35%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea…Managers of Central Embroidery have decided to purchase a new monogram machine and are considering two alternative machines. The first machine costs $100,000 and is expected to last five years. The second machine costs $160,000 and is expected to last eight years. Assume that the opportunity cost of capital is 8 percent. Which machine should Central Embroidery purchase?Mamafu is considering a proposal to manufacture high-protein cricket snacks. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year's rental charge on the warehouse is $120,000, and thereafter the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 3% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $1.5 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes over 10 years. However, Mamafu expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $500,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment in working capital of $400,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of cricket snacks are expected to be $4 million, and thereafter sales are forecasted to grow by 4% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs are expected…
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