V2r which is closest to the point 10. Find the point (3,0). on the curve y %3D

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Problem 10
Find the point on the curve \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) which is closest to the point \( (3,0) \).

---

To solve this problem, we can use the concept of minimizing the distance between a point on the curve and a fixed point. Let’s break down the solution for easier understanding.

1. **Expression for Distance:**
   The distance \( D \) between any point \( (x, \sqrt{2x}) \) on the curve \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) and the point \( (3,0) \) can be given by the distance formula:
   \[
   D = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (\sqrt{2x} - 0)^2}
   \]
   Simplify the expression for \( D \):
   \[
   D = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + 2x}
   \]

2. **Minimizing the Distance:**
   To minimize the distance, we should minimize \( D^2 \) instead of \( D \) (since the square root function is monotonically increasing, the value that minimizes \( D^2 \) will also minimize \( D \)):
   \[
   D^2 = (x - 3)^2 + 2x
   \]
   Let:
   \[
   f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 2x
   \]
   To find the minimum value of \( f(x) \), we take the derivative \( f'(x) \) and set it to zero:
   \[
   f'(x) = 2(x - 3) + 2
   \]
   \[
   f'(x) = 2x - 6 + 2
   \]
   \[
   f'(x) = 2x - 4
   \]
   Setting the derivative to zero to find the critical points:
   \[
   2x - 4 = 0
   \]
   \[
   2x = 4
   \]
   \[
   x = 2
   \]

3. **Finding the Point on the Curve:**
   Substituting \( x = 2 \) back into the equation \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) to find the corresponding \(
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 10 Find the point on the curve \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) which is closest to the point \( (3,0) \). --- To solve this problem, we can use the concept of minimizing the distance between a point on the curve and a fixed point. Let’s break down the solution for easier understanding. 1. **Expression for Distance:** The distance \( D \) between any point \( (x, \sqrt{2x}) \) on the curve \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) and the point \( (3,0) \) can be given by the distance formula: \[ D = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (\sqrt{2x} - 0)^2} \] Simplify the expression for \( D \): \[ D = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + 2x} \] 2. **Minimizing the Distance:** To minimize the distance, we should minimize \( D^2 \) instead of \( D \) (since the square root function is monotonically increasing, the value that minimizes \( D^2 \) will also minimize \( D \)): \[ D^2 = (x - 3)^2 + 2x \] Let: \[ f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 2x \] To find the minimum value of \( f(x) \), we take the derivative \( f'(x) \) and set it to zero: \[ f'(x) = 2(x - 3) + 2 \] \[ f'(x) = 2x - 6 + 2 \] \[ f'(x) = 2x - 4 \] Setting the derivative to zero to find the critical points: \[ 2x - 4 = 0 \] \[ 2x = 4 \] \[ x = 2 \] 3. **Finding the Point on the Curve:** Substituting \( x = 2 \) back into the equation \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) to find the corresponding \(
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