Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![### Problem 10
Find the point on the curve \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) which is closest to the point \( (3,0) \).
---
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of minimizing the distance between a point on the curve and a fixed point. Let’s break down the solution for easier understanding.
1. **Expression for Distance:**
The distance \( D \) between any point \( (x, \sqrt{2x}) \) on the curve \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) and the point \( (3,0) \) can be given by the distance formula:
\[
D = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (\sqrt{2x} - 0)^2}
\]
Simplify the expression for \( D \):
\[
D = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + 2x}
\]
2. **Minimizing the Distance:**
To minimize the distance, we should minimize \( D^2 \) instead of \( D \) (since the square root function is monotonically increasing, the value that minimizes \( D^2 \) will also minimize \( D \)):
\[
D^2 = (x - 3)^2 + 2x
\]
Let:
\[
f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 2x
\]
To find the minimum value of \( f(x) \), we take the derivative \( f'(x) \) and set it to zero:
\[
f'(x) = 2(x - 3) + 2
\]
\[
f'(x) = 2x - 6 + 2
\]
\[
f'(x) = 2x - 4
\]
Setting the derivative to zero to find the critical points:
\[
2x - 4 = 0
\]
\[
2x = 4
\]
\[
x = 2
\]
3. **Finding the Point on the Curve:**
Substituting \( x = 2 \) back into the equation \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) to find the corresponding \(](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcba7b9ea-03da-4ccc-8cbf-1d9caf29b38a%2F98143334-8779-4fc6-a636-03317e532070%2Fweir27q_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 10
Find the point on the curve \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) which is closest to the point \( (3,0) \).
---
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of minimizing the distance between a point on the curve and a fixed point. Let’s break down the solution for easier understanding.
1. **Expression for Distance:**
The distance \( D \) between any point \( (x, \sqrt{2x}) \) on the curve \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) and the point \( (3,0) \) can be given by the distance formula:
\[
D = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (\sqrt{2x} - 0)^2}
\]
Simplify the expression for \( D \):
\[
D = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + 2x}
\]
2. **Minimizing the Distance:**
To minimize the distance, we should minimize \( D^2 \) instead of \( D \) (since the square root function is monotonically increasing, the value that minimizes \( D^2 \) will also minimize \( D \)):
\[
D^2 = (x - 3)^2 + 2x
\]
Let:
\[
f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 2x
\]
To find the minimum value of \( f(x) \), we take the derivative \( f'(x) \) and set it to zero:
\[
f'(x) = 2(x - 3) + 2
\]
\[
f'(x) = 2x - 6 + 2
\]
\[
f'(x) = 2x - 4
\]
Setting the derivative to zero to find the critical points:
\[
2x - 4 = 0
\]
\[
2x = 4
\]
\[
x = 2
\]
3. **Finding the Point on the Curve:**
Substituting \( x = 2 \) back into the equation \( y = \sqrt{2x} \) to find the corresponding \(
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