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V Figure 4.5 Four ways that carbon skeletons can vary. (a) Length H H HH H H- -H Ethane Propane Carbon skeletons vary In length. ы вranching H -- HHHH H H HAA H HA 2-Methylpropane (commonly called isobutane) Butane Skeletons may be unbranched or branched. () Double bond position HHHH 1-Butene 2-Butene The skeleton may have double bonds, which can vary in location. (d) Presence of rings H. H" H- Cycdohexane Benzene Some carbon skeletons are arranged in rings. In the abbreviated structural formula for each compound to its right), each comer represents a carbon and its attached hydrogers. V Figure 4.7 Three types of isomers. Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures. (a) Structural Isomers H-CH HH H H H H H H HH H H H H H H H 2-Methylbutane Structural isomers differ in covalent partners, as shown In ths Pentane example of two isomers of C,H2. (b) Cis-trans Isomers H C=C H cis isomer. The two Xs are on trans Isomer: The two Xs are the same side. on opposite sides. Cs-trans isomers differ in arrangement about a double bond. In these diagrams, X represents an atom or group of atoms attached to a double bonded carbon.

V Figure 4.5 Four ways that carbon skeletons can vary. (a) Length H H HH H H- -H Ethane Propane Carbon skeletons vary In length. ы вranching H -- HHHH H H HAA H HA 2-Methylpropane (commonly called isobutane) Butane Skeletons may be unbranched or branched. () Double bond position HHHH 1-Butene 2-Butene The skeleton may have double bonds, which can vary in location. (d) Presence of rings H. H" H- Cycdohexane Benzene Some carbon skeletons are arranged in rings. In the abbreviated structural formula for each compound to its right), each comer represents a carbon and its attached hydrogers. V Figure 4.7 Three types of isomers. Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures. (a) Structural Isomers H-CH HH H H H H H H HH H H H H H H H 2-Methylbutane Structural isomers differ in covalent partners, as shown In ths Pentane example of two isomers of C,H2. (b) Cis-trans Isomers H C=C H cis isomer. The two Xs are on trans Isomer: The two Xs are the same side. on opposite sides. Cs-trans isomers differ in arrangement about a double bond. In these diagrams, X represents an atom or group of atoms attached to a double bonded carbon.

Chemistry
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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See Figures 4.5a and 4.7. Can propane (C3H8) form isomers? Explain.

V Figure 4.5 Four ways that carbon skeletons can vary. (a) Length H H HH H H- -H Ethane Propane Carbon skeletons vary In length. ы вranching H -- HHHH H H HAA H HA 2-Methylpropane (commonly called isobutane) Butane Skeletons may be unbranched or branched. () Double bond position HHHH 1-Butene 2-Butene The skeleton may have double bonds, which can vary in location. (d) Presence of rings H. H" H- Cycdohexane Benzene Some carbon skeletons are arranged in rings. In the abbreviated structural formula for each compound to its right), each comer represents a carbon and its attached hydrogers.
Transcribed Image Text:V Figure 4.5 Four ways that carbon skeletons can vary. (a) Length H H HH H H- -H Ethane Propane Carbon skeletons vary In length. ы вranching H -- HHHH H H HAA H HA 2-Methylpropane (commonly called isobutane) Butane Skeletons may be unbranched or branched. () Double bond position HHHH 1-Butene 2-Butene The skeleton may have double bonds, which can vary in location. (d) Presence of rings H. H" H- Cycdohexane Benzene Some carbon skeletons are arranged in rings. In the abbreviated structural formula for each compound to its right), each comer represents a carbon and its attached hydrogers.
V Figure 4.7 Three types of isomers. Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures. (a) Structural Isomers H-CH HH H H H H H H HH H H H H H H H 2-Methylbutane Structural isomers differ in covalent partners, as shown In ths Pentane example of two isomers of C,H2. (b) Cis-trans Isomers H C=C H cis isomer. The two Xs are on trans Isomer: The two Xs are the same side. on opposite sides. Cs-trans isomers differ in arrangement about a double bond. In these diagrams, X represents an atom or group of atoms attached to a double bonded carbon.
Transcribed Image Text:V Figure 4.7 Three types of isomers. Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures. (a) Structural Isomers H-CH HH H H H H H H HH H H H H H H H 2-Methylbutane Structural isomers differ in covalent partners, as shown In ths Pentane example of two isomers of C,H2. (b) Cis-trans Isomers H C=C H cis isomer. The two Xs are on trans Isomer: The two Xs are the same side. on opposite sides. Cs-trans isomers differ in arrangement about a double bond. In these diagrams, X represents an atom or group of atoms attached to a double bonded carbon.
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