Using what you know about the molecular genetics of the photoperiod pathway for the induction of flowering in Arabidopsis, explain why this pulse of light at night is capable of inducing flowering.
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- Green fluorescent protein (GFP) can attach and mark other proteins with fluorescence, enabling scientists to see the presence of a particular protein. In an experiment to understand the molecular physiology behind the GA-induced seed germination, a GFP-tagged protein was observed to be moving from the cytoplasm into the nucleus of aleurone layer cells before the detection of alpha-amylase in the endosperm. Based on your knowledge, identify the possible protein(s) with which the GFP is attached in the given situation. Justify your answer.The oat coleoptiles of the seedlings (in the picture) have been modified: either cut or placed in a light-blocking tube. Explain which ones will stills bend toward a directional light source??Will a long-day plant (LDP) bear flowers after it was subjected to nights interrupted by flashing red light followed by far-red light? *
- Using the provided figure, describe the importance of the two phytochrome systems in controlling de-etiolation and green stem elongation under full sun and shade. Include the key mechanisms and temporal changes in control of this process.Describe how photoperiod affects the flowering of the following group of plants : i) day-neutralUnder which of the following conditions would pollen from an S2S5 plant successfully pollinate an S1S5 flower? a. Using pollen from a carpelate flower to fertilize a staminate flower would be successful. b. If the plants used gametophytic self-incompatibility, half of the pollen would be successful. c. If the plants used sporophytic self-incompatibility, half of the pollen would be successful. d. Pollen from an S2S5 plant can never pollinate an S1S5 flower.
- Monoecious plants such as corn have either staminate or carpelate flowers. Knowing what you do about the molecular mechanisms of floral development, which of the following might explain the development of single-sex flowers? a. Expression of B-type genes in the presumptive carpel whorl will generate staminate flowers. b. Loss of A-type genes in the presumptive petal whorl will allow C-type and B-type genes to produce stamens instead of petals in that whorl. c. Restricting B-type gene expression to the presumptive petal whorl will generate carpelate flowers. d. All of the choices are correct.in flowering control of plant, describe a situation wherein there are mutations in at least one or all of the genes responsible for control of the floral development.What would be the effect on flowering time of over-expressing VIN3 (i.e., 35S:VIN3) in a winter annual Arabidopsis plant grown adjacent to a summer annual wild type plant in long days under warm conditions? Assume that the plants germinate at the same time. In answering the question, describe the molecular mechanism that allows you to make this conclusion.
- What are the TWO (2) light regions detected by phytochromes and identify photoreceptor responsible for phototropism response in plants? *The drooping, bell-like flower Aquilegia canadensis is adapted for cross-pollination. However, if the plant has not been pollinated previously, self-pollination can occur. However, if cross pollination occurs after self-pollination takes place, the pollen from cross pollination reaches the style before the pollen from self-pollination. Using course concepts and vocabulary 1) Provide a reasoning for this phenomenon. 2) Would this adaptation for reproduction be beneficial for the plant?Will a long-day plant (LDP) bear flowers after it was subjected to nights interrupted by flashing red light?