You will need to use the unfilled (unpopulated) molecular-orbital (MO) diagram for a homonuclear diatomic molecule or ion, such as O₂, F₂, O₂⁺, F₂⁺, O₂⁻, F₂⁻.IMPORTANT: This diagram includes only valence orbitals.### Diagram Explanation:- The diagram consists of molecular orbitals, represented by lines and labels, indicating their energy levels.- The left and right sides of the diagram show the atomic orbitals (2s and 2p) of two atoms.- In the center, the molecular orbitals are depicted: - \(\sigma_{2s}\) - \(\sigma^*_{2s}\) - \(\sigma_{2p}\) - \(\pi_{2p}\), \(\pi_{2p}\) - \(\pi^*_{2p}\), \(\pi^*_{2p}\) - \(\sigma^*_{2p}\)Using scratch paper, complete this diagram specifically for the \(O_2^-\) molecular anion, indicating the electron populations for all valence molecular orbitals. Using the completed diagram, answer the question: What is the bond order in \(O_2^-\)?- Options for bond order: - 0 - 0.5 - 1 - 1.5 - 2

Given : molecules orbital diagram

Answered: Using the What is the bond order in O₂?

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Using the What is the bond order in O₂?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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You will need to use the unfilled (unpopulated) molecular-orbital (MO) diagram for a homonuclear diatomic molecule or ion, such as O₂, F₂, O₂⁺, F₂⁺, O₂⁻, F₂⁻.

IMPORTANT: This diagram includes only valence orbitals.

### Diagram Explanation:
- The diagram consists of molecular orbitals, represented by lines and labels, indicating their energy levels.
- The left and right sides of the diagram show the atomic orbitals (2s and 2p) of two atoms.
- In the center, the molecular orbitals are depicted:
- \(\sigma_{2s}\)
- \(\sigma^*_{2s}\)
- \(\sigma_{2p}\)
- \(\pi_{2p}\), \(\pi_{2p}\)
- \(\pi^*_{2p}\), \(\pi^*_{2p}\)
- \(\sigma^*_{2p}\)

Using scratch paper, complete this diagram specifically for the \(O_2^-\) molecular anion, indicating the electron populations for all valence molecular orbitals. Using the completed diagram, answer the question: What is the bond order in \(O_2^-\)?

- Options for bond order:
- 0
- 0.5
- 1
- 1.5
- 2

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