Using the spdf form, write out the expected electron configuration for chromium. The actual electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1, how does the expected differ from the actual? How can we be certain that the actual is chromium and not potassium, which also ends with 4s1 in its electron configuration? How many valence electrons does chromium have? Based on these findings, what other elements, by symbol, will have actual electron configurations that differ from the expected.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Answer the following for chromium:

  1. Using the spdf form, write out the expected electron configuration for chromium.
  2. The actual electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1, how does the expected differ from the actual?
  3. How can we be certain that the actual is chromium and not potassium, which also ends with 4s1 in its electron configuration?
  4. How many valence electrons does chromium have?
  5. Based on these findings, what other elements, by symbol, will have actual electron configurations that differ from the expected.
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Some atoms have different electronic configurations to get stability. 

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