Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Using the periodic table above, and the exact values under each element, calculate the molar mass of oxalic acid (H2C2O4)

Transcribed Image Text:1401 15.99 18.98
Periodic Table of the Elements
Atomic Number
Symbol
IA
Atomic mass*
+1.008
VIIIA
1
2
*Weighted average of all
natural occurring isotopes
given to 4 significant figures.
Metals
Lanthanides
1
H
IIA
IIIA
IVA
VA
VIA
VIIA
Не
1.008
4.003
Metalloids
Actinides
For elements with no stable
isotope the mass numbers
are given in red and represent
the longest living isotope.
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
2
Li
Ве
Nonmetals
Noble gases
F
Ne
6.941 9.012
10.81
12.01
15.99
20.18
11
12
Post transition metals
13
14
15
16
17
18
3
Na
Mg
AI
Si
S
CI
Ar
22.99 24.31
IIIB
IVB
VB
VIB
VIIB
-VIIIB
IB
IIB
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
39.95
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
47.88 50.94
Cr
Mn
Fe
54.94 55.85
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
78.96 79.90
Kr
39.09
40.08
44.96
51.99
58.93
58.69
63.54 65.39
69.72
72.61 74.92
83.80
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
5 Rb
Sr
Zr
Nb
92.91
Мо
Tc
Ru
Ag
102.9 106.42 107.8
Rh
Pd
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
Хе
85.47
87.62 88.91
91.22
95.94
98
101.1
112.4
114.8
118.7 121.7 127.6
126.9
131.3
55
56
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
57-71
Os
192.2 195.1
Cs
Ва
Hf
Та
W
Re
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
132.9
137.3
178.5
180.9
183.9
186.2 190.2
196.9 200.6 204.4
207.2
208.9
209
210
222
87
88
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Fr
Ra
89-103
Rf
Db
Uuh
Sg
266
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
272
Uub
Uut
Uuq
289
Uup
288
Uuo
271
Uus
unknown
223
226
261
262
264
277
266
285
284
293
294
Alkali
Alkaline
Transition Metals
Halogens
Metals
Earth
Metals
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
150.4
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
162.5
Но
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
175.0
138.9
140.1
140.9
144.2
145
152.0
157.3
158.9
164.9
167.3
168.9
173.0
Inner Transition
Metals
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
Am
Ac
227
Th
Pa
U
Np
237
Pu
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
232.0
231.0 238.0
244
243
247
247
251
252
257
258
259
260
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