Using the information given on the diagram below, which congruence postulate or theorem can used to prove AMNO = AOPM?

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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### Congruence Postulates and Theorems for Triangles

#### Question:
Using the information given on the diagram below, which congruence postulate or theorem can be used to prove that triangle \( \Delta MNO \) is congruent to triangle \( \Delta OPM \)?

#### Diagram Description:
The diagram provided shows two triangles, \( \Delta MNO \) and \( \Delta OPM \), formed within a quadrilateral. The vertices are labeled as \( M \), \( N \), \( O \), and \( P \). Arrows are placed on corresponding sides of the triangles, indicating congruent sides.

#### Multiple-Choice Options:
a. Angle-side-angle  
b. Side-side-side  
c. Side-angle-side  
d. Not congruent  

#### Answer:
The correct answer is **c. Side-angle-side**.

### Explanation:
To determine which postulate or theorem establishes the congruence between the two triangles, we observe the given information about the triangles' sides and angles.

- **Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Postulate**: This postulate states that two triangles are congruent if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle.

By examining the diagram, we see that the corresponding sides and the included angles are marked congruent. Therefore, with this information, we apply the SAS postulate to conclude that \( \Delta MNO \) is congruent to \( \Delta OPM \).

This is a crucial concept in geometry, as triangle congruence is foundational for proving many geometric properties and theorems.
Transcribed Image Text:### Congruence Postulates and Theorems for Triangles #### Question: Using the information given on the diagram below, which congruence postulate or theorem can be used to prove that triangle \( \Delta MNO \) is congruent to triangle \( \Delta OPM \)? #### Diagram Description: The diagram provided shows two triangles, \( \Delta MNO \) and \( \Delta OPM \), formed within a quadrilateral. The vertices are labeled as \( M \), \( N \), \( O \), and \( P \). Arrows are placed on corresponding sides of the triangles, indicating congruent sides. #### Multiple-Choice Options: a. Angle-side-angle b. Side-side-side c. Side-angle-side d. Not congruent #### Answer: The correct answer is **c. Side-angle-side**. ### Explanation: To determine which postulate or theorem establishes the congruence between the two triangles, we observe the given information about the triangles' sides and angles. - **Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Postulate**: This postulate states that two triangles are congruent if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle. By examining the diagram, we see that the corresponding sides and the included angles are marked congruent. Therefore, with this information, we apply the SAS postulate to conclude that \( \Delta MNO \) is congruent to \( \Delta OPM \). This is a crucial concept in geometry, as triangle congruence is foundational for proving many geometric properties and theorems.
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