Using the individual tax rate schedule, perform the following: a. Calculate the tax liability, after-tax earnings, and average tax rates for the following levels of partnership earnings before taxes: $14,900; $75,700; $304,000; $492,000; $1.1 million; $1.5 million; and $2.3 million. b. Plot the average tax rates (measured on the y-axis) against the pretax income levels (measured on the x-axis). What generalization can be made concerning the relationship between these variables?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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## Tax Liability and Earnings Analysis

### Instructions:
Using the individual tax rate schedule, perform the following calculations:

#### a. Calculate the Tax Liability, After-Tax Earnings, and Average Tax Rates for Various Earnings Levels

- **Earnings Levels Before Taxes:**
  - $14,900
  - $75,700
  - $304,000
  - $492,000
  - $1.1 million
  - $1.5 million
  - $2.3 million

- **Format:**
  - Round dollars to the nearest cent and percentages to one decimal place.

| Before-Tax Earnings | Tax Liability | After-Tax Earnings | Average Tax Rate |
|---------------------|---------------|--------------------|------------------|
| $14,900             | $             | $                  | %                |  

#### b. Plot Analysis
- Plot the **Average Tax Rates** against the **Pretax Income Levels**.
- Discuss the general relationships observed.

### Tax Rate and Bracket Information

#### Table 1.2: Federal Income Tax Rates and Brackets for Individual Returns (2018)

| Tax Rates | Taxable Income         | Taxes                                                   |
|-----------|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| 10.0%     | $0 to $9,875           | 10% of taxable income                                   |
| 12.0%     | $9,876 to $40,125      | $987.50, plus 12% of the amount over $9,875             |
| 22.0%     | $40,126 to $85,525     | $4,617.50, plus 22% of the amount over $40,125          |
| 24.0%     | $85,526 to $163,300    | $14,605.50, plus 24% of the amount over $85,525         |
| 32.0%     | $163,301 to $207,350   | $33,271.50, plus 32% of the amount over $163,300        |
| 35.0%     | $207,351 to $518,400   | $47,367.50, plus 35% of the amount over $207,350        |
| 37.0%     | Over $518,401          | $156,235.50, plus 37
Transcribed Image Text:## Tax Liability and Earnings Analysis ### Instructions: Using the individual tax rate schedule, perform the following calculations: #### a. Calculate the Tax Liability, After-Tax Earnings, and Average Tax Rates for Various Earnings Levels - **Earnings Levels Before Taxes:** - $14,900 - $75,700 - $304,000 - $492,000 - $1.1 million - $1.5 million - $2.3 million - **Format:** - Round dollars to the nearest cent and percentages to one decimal place. | Before-Tax Earnings | Tax Liability | After-Tax Earnings | Average Tax Rate | |---------------------|---------------|--------------------|------------------| | $14,900 | $ | $ | % | #### b. Plot Analysis - Plot the **Average Tax Rates** against the **Pretax Income Levels**. - Discuss the general relationships observed. ### Tax Rate and Bracket Information #### Table 1.2: Federal Income Tax Rates and Brackets for Individual Returns (2018) | Tax Rates | Taxable Income | Taxes | |-----------|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------| | 10.0% | $0 to $9,875 | 10% of taxable income | | 12.0% | $9,876 to $40,125 | $987.50, plus 12% of the amount over $9,875 | | 22.0% | $40,126 to $85,525 | $4,617.50, plus 22% of the amount over $40,125 | | 24.0% | $85,526 to $163,300 | $14,605.50, plus 24% of the amount over $85,525 | | 32.0% | $163,301 to $207,350 | $33,271.50, plus 32% of the amount over $163,300 | | 35.0% | $207,351 to $518,400 | $47,367.50, plus 35% of the amount over $207,350 | | 37.0% | Over $518,401 | $156,235.50, plus 37
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