Using the Hard Currency Credit Calculator: 10-year US Treasury yields 3.25%. Nar credit spread is 3.75% above US Treasury. The Naranja 10-year sovereign bond h 6%. If US Treasury yield immediately rises to 3.55% and the Naranja sovereign sp 3.65%, what price should $100 of the Naranja 10-year bond trade at?
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- Assume that interest rate parity holds and that 90-day risk-freesecurities yield a nominal annual rate of 3% in the United States and a nominal annual rateof 3.5% in the United Kingdom. In the spot market, 1 pound = $1.29.a. What is the 90-day forward rate?b. Is the 90-day forward rate trading at a premium or a discount relative to the spot rate?a) At 21 February 2018, the US Government could borrow at an annual 10-year yield of 2.89%. At that yield, how much were financial markets paying for the right to receive $100 from the US Government 10 years later? (b) Suppose a 5-year zero-coupon bond (??? = $100) issued by the US government is currently trading at $90. What is the annual yield an investor would receive for buying such a bond and holding it to maturity? (c) Suppose the US Federal Reserve (the US Central Bank) wants to lower longer-maturity yields. Briefly explain the process (known as Quantitative Easing) it could use to achieve this.The graph below is the yield chart of 5 year German Government Bond in Euros. As it is seen from the chart; 5 year German government bond was trading at yield of - 0.40% 1 month ago. The current yield to maturity is - 0.75%. If you purchase this bond now and hold it to maturity, would you make a profit or loss? How much profit or loss would you make in terms of annulized yield? Can you make profit if you trade with this bond during 1 month? Explain briefly.
- 1. Briefly explain the following: a. You want to sell your bond that has a par value of ₱100,000 plus a 5 percent annual coupon rate thatwill mature after one year. The prevailing interest rate is 8%. Will you be able to sell your bond for ₱100,000 or higher? Briefly explain your answer.b. Is it possible for a country to have a twin deficit (a budget deficit and trade deficit) at the same time? How will this affect the economy? Briefly explain the benefits and dangers of a twin deficit.c. Which is better for the receiving country, FDI or FPI? Briefly explain your answer.9. US Treasury notes currently pay an effective annual rate (yield) of 4%. Your financial advisor offers you a savings product that his firm is selling for $1000 that matures in 4 years and pays $35 at the end of each year, plus the original $1000 at maturity (in other words, they are $1000 face value bond that pay a 3.5% coupon). If the savings product has the same risk as US treasuries, which is a better investment? What is the savings product's effective annual yield?4. Bond prices and yields (S3.1) A 10-year German government bond (bund) has a face value of €100 and a coupon rate of 5% paid annually. Assume that the interest rate (in euros) is equal to 6% per year. What is the bond's PV?
- IBM is considering having its German affiliate issue a 10-year, $100 million bond denominated in euros and pricedto yield 7.5%. Alternatively, IBM’s German unit can issuea dollar-denominated bond of the same size and maturityand carrying an interest rate of 6.7%.a. If the euro is forecast to depreciate by 1.7% annually, what is the expected dollar cost of the eurodenominated bond? How does this compare to the costof the dollar bond?b. At what rate of euro depreciation will the dollar cost ofthe euro-denominated bond equal the dollar cost of thedollar-denominated bond?c. Suppose IBM’s German unit faces a 35% corporate taxrate. What is the expected after-tax dollar cost of theeuro-denominated bond?A financial institution has just sold 1,000,000 6-month European call options on the Japanese yen. Suppose that the spot exchange rate is 0.80 cents per yen, the exercise price is 0.81 cents per yen, the risk-free rate on the US dollar is 2.5% per annum, the risk-free rate in Japan is 0.5% per annum, and the volatility of the yen is 10% per annum. Calculate the delta (D), gamma (G), vega (n), theta (Q), and rho (r) of the financial institutions' position. Interpret with an explanatory sentence the meaning of each of the calculations.Assume that interest rate parity holds and that 90-day risk-free securities yield 3% in the United States and 3.3% in Germany. In the spot market, 1 euro equals $1.50. What is the 90-day forward rate?
- You bought Japanese government bond yesterday by paying 600,000 yen. The bond offers you 24,000 yen in year 1, 24,000 yen in year 2 and 624,000 yen in year 3. (1) How much is the internal rate of return (interest rate) of this bond? Answer should be in percentage. Write an answer like one of the examples. <Example> 2 or 2.0 Answer % (2) If the market interest rate goes up today, which of the following three explanations is correct? You can sell the bond today only below 600,000 yen. You can sell the bond today at 600,000 yen. You can sell the bond today above 600,000 yen. (3) If Mr. X buys your bond at 603,000 yen from you, how much is the internal rate of return (IRR) for Mr. X? IRR is the same as the answer of (1) in the above. IRR is below the answer of (1) in the above. IRR is above the answer of (1) in the above.A financial institution owns a portfolio of options dependent on the US Dollar Sterling exchange rate. The delta of the portfolio with respect to percentage changes in the exchange rate is 7.3. If the daily volatility of the exchange rate is 0.5% and a linear model is assumed, calculate the estimated 10-day 95% VaR for the portfolio.and the effective annual interest rate on a two-year zero coupon 6.4.5 The effective annual yield on a one-year zero coupon bond is 80, and the effective annual interest rate on a two-year zero coupon bond is 8.5%. You are able to arrange a one-year forward loan rate i for a one-year period. Suppose that under these conditions it is possible to make a riskless profit with the following strategy: (i) borrow amount 1 for one year at 8% effective annual, (ii) invest amount 1 for 2 years at 8.5% per year effective annual, (iii) arrange a one-year forward one-year length loan of amount 1.08 at rate i (starting one year from now) and repay the loan in (i), (iv) use the proceeds from (ii) to repay loan (iii) at the end of the second year. vai by For what full range of i will this strategy result in a positive amount left over after all 3 transactions are settled at the end of the second year?