Using the five journals as named here: . Sales, Purchases, Cash Receipts, Cash Disbursements, and General and using the following as possible column header titles: . Date, Account, Acct. No. Check No., Purchase Order No., Sales Invoice No., Ref. or None and using the accounts listed below, record journal entries for the following transactions, which uses the periodic inventory system: Accounts Payable Merchandise Inventory Sales Accounts Purchases Sales Discounts Receivable Sales Returns and Cash Purchase Discounts Allowances Cost of Goods Sold Purchase Returns and Sales Tax Payable Allowances • On Jul. 5, sold 20 thing-a-jigs to Miami Inc. for $2.150 cash and issued invoice #13, for inventory costing $945. • On Jul. 9, received payment from Palm Springs Inc., who bought 50 items for $4,000 on July 1 with terms of 2/10, n/30 on account number #312, for inventory costing $2,460 • On Jul. 22, received payment from Smith Mfg, who bought 30 items for $5,000 on July 8 with terms 2/10 n/30 on account #178, for inventory costing $2,.198.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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