Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Cooling Curve Analysis
The graph displayed above represents the cooling curve of a solution where the temperature (measured in °C) is plotted against time (measured in seconds, s).
#### Graph Description:
- **X-axis:** Time (s), ranging from 0 to 80 seconds.
- **Y-axis:** Temperature (°C), ranging from -4°C to 20°C.
The graph shows how the temperature of the solution decreases over time:
- Initially, the temperature starts at around 19°C.
- As time progresses, the temperature decreases steadily until it reaches a point where it remains constant for a period before continuing to drop again.
- This plateau indicates the freezing point of the solution, where the temperature remains constant despite the ongoing heat loss.
#### Observations:
- Between 30 and 50 seconds, the temperature remains relatively stable, hovering around 0°C, indicating the phase change from liquid to solid.
#### Question:
Using the cooling curve (shown above), identify the freezing temperature for the solution.
1. 2°C
2. 1°C
3. 0.5°C
4. -0.5°C
5. -3°C
**Correct Answer:** -0.5°C
The freezing temperature for the solution is observed at approximately -0.5°C, where the temperature stabilizes before continuing to decrease.
#### Navigation:
- **Previous Page:** Chapter 5 - Test 3
- **Next Page:** Chapter 5 - Test 5
- You are currently on page 6 of 14.
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