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Using the bid rent function, explain why there is a big tendency for the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural functions?
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- Explain with diagrams how a perfectly competitive industry will respond at both the industry and firm levels to a fall in wages in both the short run and the long run.3) A paper factory signed contract to produce 1000 reams of paper each week for a customer. The paper plant's production function is Q = 4K0.75 L0.25, where Q is output (reams produced), K is the quantity of capital rented, and L is the quantity of labor hired. Each worker is paid $10 per hour and each machine rents for $60 per hour. a. What is the MRTSLK? Demonstrate. b. Find the optimal amount of Labor and capital that is needed to produce 1,000 reams per week. c. What is the firms' total cost of producing the 1,000 reams? d. Draw a diagram of the iso-quant and the iso-cost lines and identify the optimal input combination. e. Suppose the firm needs to increase production to 1,100. Without redoing the full analyses, determine how much additional labor and capital will be needed to achieve this. (This is a one-line answer).State whether the following is true or false Pure economic rent occurs when the opportunity cost of a resource is zero and there is a positive price for that resources in the market
- Suppose that you are one of rubber producers (sellers) in the perfectly competitive market in Thailand. Make it simple: suppose there are two types of used inputs consisting of land and workers. Assume that, in short-run production, you operate on a fixed size of a land and the cost of renting the land is 2 Baht per day. The table (A) below shows the relationship between the quantity of rubber produced by your company per day and costs of workers per day. The goal of your firm is to maximize (minimize) profits (losses).Table (A) The Quantity of rubber (units) produced per day Costs of workers per day in baht ATC AVC MC 0 0 1 5 2 9 3 12 4 14 5 15 6 18 7 22 8 27 9 33 10 40 Answer the following questions 1. Filling in Table (A) above for ATC, AVC and MC from 0 to 10 units. 2. Using economics analysis, suppose the market price of the rubber in Thailand is 3.5 Baht per unit, how…The production function of a competitive firm is L = q - q2 + q3, where L is the only input of the firm and q is the output. And the input price is 1. Suppose that output price is Rs.1. What will the firm do if levy of Rs 0.5 is imposed on the firm? Suppose a profit tax of 25 percent is imposed on the firm. How much tax will the firm pay if output price is Rs. 1?Use the following schedule for a perfectly competitive resource market to answer the 4 questions that follow: # of workers Total output Product Price 0 0 $3 1 16 $3 2 26 $3 3 34 $3 4 40 $3 5 44 $3 At a wage rate of $11, how many workers would this Firm elect to employ? At a wage rate of $23, how many workers would this Firm elect to employ? How many MORE workers will the Firm hire when the wage rate is $15 instead of $30? If the product price increases from $3 to $4, then at a wage rate of $15, how many workers will this Firm employ?
- What did Lewis mean when he wrote that there was a surplus of labor in agriculture? How does one measure that surplus? To what standard is labor in surplus, that is, in surplus relative to what?In the figure below, SS is the original supply curve of a firm. If an ad valorem subsidy is granted to producers of the product what will be the new supply curve? Pick a,b,c, or d a. S3 S3 b. S4 S4 c. S2 S2 d. S1 S1Equilibrium output only occurs when 1) government budget is balanced 2) there are no output gaps 3) there is no tendency for output to change 4) the level of imports is equal to the level of exports
- 1. Widget factory Inc. in Wisconsin has the following production function: F(L,K) = 2L¹/2 K1/2 L represent the number of labour hours. Workers at this factory are paid an hourly wage of $30 and they rent capital at $25/hour. Since this is a competitive market, the factory output the factory gets per is output is $50 per unit. Let's pretend the firm operates in the short run with capital fixed at 900, how many factory workers would Widget Factory Inc employ? What is their profit rate?H3. In a perfectly competitive market, a firm’s production in the market described as Q = f(X) = 5X0.5 , where the final product of that firm per unit $20 and the raw material of that product per unit $5. a- much raw material will use by the firm to maximize the profit? b-How much final product will produce by the firm? c-What will be the firm’s profitThe blue curve on the following graph represents the demand curve facing a firm that can set its own prices. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 Demand 25 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 QUANTITY (Units) Graph Input Tool Market for Goods Quantity Demanded (Units) 5 Demand Price (Dallars per unit) 125.00 ?