Using the above pattern, identify the circled electrons using the four quantum numbers. 回回画 [1 March 9, 1992 August 22, 1994 Jaauary 17, 1980 ni mm. n/ m m. n/ me в There is one more policy that helps the hotel run smoothly and keep customers happy. Hund's Rule states that if electrons are being placed in the same section of a floor (rooms that cost the IV.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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10:38 PO D
LTE1l 48%|
Vol)
This document contains ink, shapes and images that a.
Using the above pattern, identify the circled electrons using the four quantum numbers.
OOD
|| |||
[1L]
|1|
1.
March 9, 1992
August 22, 1994
January 17, 1980
n / m m.
n m m.
n / ml.
A.
В
There is one more policy that helps the hotel run smoothly and keep customers happy. Hund's
Rule states that if electrons are being placed in the same section of a floor (rooms that cost the
IV.
same) then each one gets their own room and has the same spin until the floor is half-filled. If
any more electrons want to stay in that same section, then they must pair up with another
electron and assume the opposite spin. This does not necessarily apply to electrons that have
purchased more expensive rooms.
In the diagrams below identify the areas in which Ilund's Rule was broken. Describe how the
rule is being broken in each case.
1 111
1. T 1
1.
1.
1 1 1
| 1]
November 26, 1995
February 12, 1997
July 10, 1983
A
В
V.
OBSERVATIONS:
A. How many "rooms" are there in an "s" suite of a floor?
В. Нow many "гоотms" aгe there in a "p" suile ofa Поог?
C. How many "rooms" are there in a "d" suite of a floor?
D. How many electrons can stay on the first floor?
second floor?
third floor?
E. Describe how the rooms in each section are numbered.
F. In diagram C (Section IV above), describe why the electron could go into the 4s
orbital instead of the 3p.
G. Why might section 3d fall between section 4s and 4p?
Draw holels for and write out the clectron configurations for cach of the following elements:
В, N, Г, Na
THEE
Transcribed Image Text:10:38 PO D LTE1l 48%| Vol) This document contains ink, shapes and images that a. Using the above pattern, identify the circled electrons using the four quantum numbers. OOD || ||| [1L] |1| 1. March 9, 1992 August 22, 1994 January 17, 1980 n / m m. n m m. n / ml. A. В There is one more policy that helps the hotel run smoothly and keep customers happy. Hund's Rule states that if electrons are being placed in the same section of a floor (rooms that cost the IV. same) then each one gets their own room and has the same spin until the floor is half-filled. If any more electrons want to stay in that same section, then they must pair up with another electron and assume the opposite spin. This does not necessarily apply to electrons that have purchased more expensive rooms. In the diagrams below identify the areas in which Ilund's Rule was broken. Describe how the rule is being broken in each case. 1 111 1. T 1 1. 1. 1 1 1 | 1] November 26, 1995 February 12, 1997 July 10, 1983 A В V. OBSERVATIONS: A. How many "rooms" are there in an "s" suite of a floor? В. Нow many "гоотms" aгe there in a "p" suile ofa Поог? C. How many "rooms" are there in a "d" suite of a floor? D. How many electrons can stay on the first floor? second floor? third floor? E. Describe how the rooms in each section are numbered. F. In diagram C (Section IV above), describe why the electron could go into the 4s orbital instead of the 3p. G. Why might section 3d fall between section 4s and 4p? Draw holels for and write out the clectron configurations for cach of the following elements: В, N, Г, Na THEE
10:37 EO O
* E ll 48%
Vol)
LTE1
This document contains ink, shapes and images that a.
III. The Pauli Exclusion Principle serves to identify each electron. Four numbers (n, I, m, and m.)
are assigned to each guest in the hotel. The number n, is the principle quantum number which
corresponds to the "floor" the electron is on. The letter 1 describes the room layout or the
"floor area" in which the electron is staying (s = 0, p = 1, d= 2, f= 3, etc.). There is only one
s type room on each floor; there are three p type rooms on each floor from the second up;
there are five d type rooms on each floor starting with the third floor and going up; and there
are seven f type rooms on each floor starting with the fourth floor and moving upwards. The
letter m, describes the specific room (most analogous to a room number.) Figure 1 shows a
diagram of the holel rooms available by floor.
Figure 1: The Atomic Hotel by Floor
d
f
4
Floor n=1, 2, 3...
-1 0 +1
-2 -1
0 +1 +2
-3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3
Room type /
s=0
-1 0 11 -2 -1 0 11 12
d 2
2
(= 3
-1 0 +1
1
The preferred hotel diagram is one which shows the hotel rooms by cost (which, as stated in part I
is the also the order in which the rooms are filled. Generally, the most inexpensive rooms are on
the first floor, with prices increasing with floor. Nole that d rooms are more expensive than the s
or p rooms on the next floor. Electrons can pair up in a single room, therefore, the hotel has to
have a way of identifying each one separately. This is done with m, the spin quantum number
which is + or -%.
4f
-3 -2 -1
0 +1 +2 +3
6s
Sp
-1 0 +1
OOOD
4d
-2 -1 0 +1 +2
5s
ODD
-1 0 +1
4p
3d
NOTE: d and f suites are more
-2 -1 0 +1 +2
expensive than the s rooms on
the next floor/s (3d> 4s).
4s
||
3p
-1 0 +1
Example: an electron with the numbers 3, 0, 0, %
is staying on the 3d floor, in section s, in room #0,
and is in + spin state.
35
2p
OOD
-1 0 +1
2s
1s
Using the above pattern, identify the circled electrons using the four quantum numbers.
| | |||
Transcribed Image Text:10:37 EO O * E ll 48% Vol) LTE1 This document contains ink, shapes and images that a. III. The Pauli Exclusion Principle serves to identify each electron. Four numbers (n, I, m, and m.) are assigned to each guest in the hotel. The number n, is the principle quantum number which corresponds to the "floor" the electron is on. The letter 1 describes the room layout or the "floor area" in which the electron is staying (s = 0, p = 1, d= 2, f= 3, etc.). There is only one s type room on each floor; there are three p type rooms on each floor from the second up; there are five d type rooms on each floor starting with the third floor and going up; and there are seven f type rooms on each floor starting with the fourth floor and moving upwards. The letter m, describes the specific room (most analogous to a room number.) Figure 1 shows a diagram of the holel rooms available by floor. Figure 1: The Atomic Hotel by Floor d f 4 Floor n=1, 2, 3... -1 0 +1 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 Room type / s=0 -1 0 11 -2 -1 0 11 12 d 2 2 (= 3 -1 0 +1 1 The preferred hotel diagram is one which shows the hotel rooms by cost (which, as stated in part I is the also the order in which the rooms are filled. Generally, the most inexpensive rooms are on the first floor, with prices increasing with floor. Nole that d rooms are more expensive than the s or p rooms on the next floor. Electrons can pair up in a single room, therefore, the hotel has to have a way of identifying each one separately. This is done with m, the spin quantum number which is + or -%. 4f -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 6s Sp -1 0 +1 OOOD 4d -2 -1 0 +1 +2 5s ODD -1 0 +1 4p 3d NOTE: d and f suites are more -2 -1 0 +1 +2 expensive than the s rooms on the next floor/s (3d> 4s). 4s || 3p -1 0 +1 Example: an electron with the numbers 3, 0, 0, % is staying on the 3d floor, in section s, in room #0, and is in + spin state. 35 2p OOD -1 0 +1 2s 1s Using the above pattern, identify the circled electrons using the four quantum numbers. | | |||
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