Using supply and demand diagrams representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain the effect on the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds in the following events. Each event is treated independently: a) A reduction in government spending b) a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more

Using supply and demand diagrams representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain the effect on the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds in the following events. Each event is treated independently: a) A reduction in government spending b) a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Amid the global pandemic, economic activity in many countries in the world decreased substantially causing a significant reduction in tax revenues. Mexico had a projected a budget deficit of $20 billion dollars. Assume that the government of Mexico borrowed $20 billion more from the market for loanable funds. Answer both parts below assuming that Mexico is a closed economy. a) Use a diagram for the market for loanable funds to analyze this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? What happens to investment and national saving? Note: make sure you label your diagram properly. b) Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does this change the results you discussed in part (a)? + v В I U A 川、 Paragraph
Which of the following would result in an increase in the equilibrium real interest rate and a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds in the loanable funds framework? Group of answer choices The tax code is reformed to encourage greater investment. The tax code is reformed to encourage greater saving. The government starts running a budget deficit. The tax code is changed in a way that discourages investment.
The following graphs depict the market for loanable funds and the relationship between the real interest rate and the level of net capital outflow (NCO) measured in terms of the Mexican currency, the peso.
help please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all working
#18. What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to increase the tax on interest income? a The supply of loanable funds would shift right. b The demand for loanable funds would shift right. c The supply of loanable funds would shift left. d The demand for loanable funds would shift left.
Where does the demand for loanable funds come from in a closed economy? How does a government adopting a policy of taxing investment from the private sector impact the demand for loanable funds? What happens to the equilibrium interest rate following this policy? Illustrate using the supply and demand in the market for loanable funds.
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the glven scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each. individual scenarlo. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Demand Supply Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) INTEREST RATE (Percent)
In the standard loanable funds market graph, … …an increase in the supply of loanable funds (rightward shift)... Group of answer choices A) none of the other options. B) could be caused by a tax increase for individuals on interest earned from savings accounts. C) would cause an increase in the real interest rate. D) could be caused by a tax break for businesses on investment spending. E) would cause a decrease in the real interest rate.
Justify for the correct option
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. Supply 5 Demand 1 100 200 300 400 500 600 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 3.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is than the quantity of loans ▼ of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the interest rates they charge, thereby demanded, resulting in a the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward 0% the equilibrium interest rate of INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Real interest rate (percent per year) 10 2 0 DLF 150 300 450 600 750 900 Loanable funds (billions of 2009 dollars) In the above figure, technological progress that increases the expected profit will shift the demand for loanable funds curve leftward. shift the demand for loanable funds curve rightward. have no effect on the demand for loanable funds curve. make the demand for loanable funds curve become horizontal.
The following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the U.S. government bails out several troubled banks without increasing taxes, creating a budget deficit. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. D S INTEREST RATE F2 -O- F3 Ö+ F4 C D F5 a F6 N F7 51- F8 5+ F9 Ⓒ F10 -0. F11 F12 Fn Lock Ins P