Using kinetic molecular theory, explain why each of the following are observed. Also state whichgas law can be used to explain these observations.a) A balloon will expand if left in the hot sun.b) The air pressure of a tire is observed to decrease if its temperature decreases.c) A balloon will expand (and maybe even pop) if you blow it up at sea level and take it to thetop of a tall mountain.

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Using kinetic molecular theory, explain why each of the following are observed. Also state which gas law can be used to explain these observations. a) A balloon will expand if left in the hot sun. to docrease if its temnerature deCreases.

Using kinetic molecular theory, explain why each of the following are observed. Also state which gas law can be used to explain these observations. a) A balloon will expand if left in the hot sun. to docrease if its temnerature deCreases.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.

Question

Using kinetic molecular theory, explain why each of the following are observed. Also state which
gas law can be used to explain these observations.
a) A balloon will expand if left in the hot sun.
b) The air pressure of a tire is observed to decrease if its temperature decreases.
c) A balloon will expand (and maybe even pop) if you blow it up at sea level and take it to the
top of a tall mountain.

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