Identification and Characterization of Unstable and Stable NucleiNuclear stability can in general be predicted based on the followingconsiderations:• Nuclei with 84 protons or more are unstable.Nuclei containing a magic number of protons and/orneutrons tend to be stable.• Stable nuclei often contain even numbers of protons and/orneutrons.These factors are reflected in the given graph (Figure 1), which shows thevalley of stability as a function of number of neutrons and protons.Figure11010090sulognau jo zaqung8070605040302011000Belt of stabilitywww.xN1:1 neutron-to-proton ratio10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80Number of protons< 1 of 1 >"Magic" numbersA magic number is the name given to certain numbers of protons or neutrons that have a high correlation to stability in nuclei:magic numbers of protons:magic numbers of neutrons:▼Part AA plot of the number of neutrons versus the number of protons for all known stable nuclei, represented by reddish brown dots on the graph, shows that these nuclei clustertogether in a region known as the valley of stability. Nuclei with a ratio that is too high tend to undergo beta decay. Nuclei with a ratio that is too low tend to undergo positronemission or electron capture.2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 822, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, 184Using general trends, predict the stability of the following nuclei.Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.▸ View Available Hint(s)cadmium-112 arsenic-82StableSubmitradium-233 potassium-44 magnesium-24PRadioactiveReset HelpP Pearson5 of 43Review | Constants | Periodic Table

To check the stable or unstable nuclei, we would calculate the number or protons and neutrons in…

Using general trends, predict the stability of the following nuclei. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help cadmium-112 arsenic-82 radium-233 potassium-44 magnesium-24

Using general trends, predict the stability of the following nuclei. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help cadmium-112 arsenic-82 radium-233 potassium-44 magnesium-24

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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