Using either logarithms or a graphing calculator, find the time required for the initial amount to be at least equal to the final amount. $7700, deposited at 5.7% compounded monthly, to reach at least $11,100 The time required is year(s) and months.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

Using either logarithms or a graphing calculator, find the time required for the initial amount to be at least equal to the final amount.

**Initial Amount:**
$7,700, deposited at 5.7% compounded monthly, to reach at least $11,100.

---

**Solution:**

The time required is \[ \_\_\_\_ \] year(s) and \[ \_\_\_\_ \] months.

---

**Explanation:**

To solve this problem, you can use the compound interest formula:

\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]

Where:
- \( A \) is the final amount ($11,100),
- \( P \) is the principal amount ($7,700),
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (5.7%, or 0.057),
- \( n \) is the number of times interest is compounded per year (12 for monthly compounding),
- \( t \) is the time in years.

To find \( t \), rearrange the formula and solve using logarithms:

\[ t = \frac{\log\left(\frac{A}{P}\right)}{n \cdot \log\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)} \]

This will give the time in years. To convert the decimal part of the years into months, multiply by 12. Fill in the blanks with the calculations from solving this equation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Using either logarithms or a graphing calculator, find the time required for the initial amount to be at least equal to the final amount. **Initial Amount:** $7,700, deposited at 5.7% compounded monthly, to reach at least $11,100. --- **Solution:** The time required is \[ \_\_\_\_ \] year(s) and \[ \_\_\_\_ \] months. --- **Explanation:** To solve this problem, you can use the compound interest formula: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the final amount ($11,100), - \( P \) is the principal amount ($7,700), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (5.7%, or 0.057), - \( n \) is the number of times interest is compounded per year (12 for monthly compounding), - \( t \) is the time in years. To find \( t \), rearrange the formula and solve using logarithms: \[ t = \frac{\log\left(\frac{A}{P}\right)}{n \cdot \log\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)} \] This will give the time in years. To convert the decimal part of the years into months, multiply by 12. Fill in the blanks with the calculations from solving this equation.
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