Using Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules, identify the substituents that would have the highest priority.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**

Using Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules, identify the substituents that would have the highest priority.

**Image Description:**

The image contains four structures labeled I, II, III, and IV.

1. **Structure I:** A chain with a double bond at one end.
2. **Structure II:** A branched chain with a double bond at one end.
3. **Structure III:** A branched chain with two methyl groups.
4. **Structure IV:** A straight chain with a double bond at one end.

**Options:**

- A) I
- B) II
- C) III
- D) IV

**Explanation:**

To determine which substituent has the highest priority, apply the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules, which use atomic numbers and connectivity. Consider the arrangement of atoms and any double bonds or branches present to assign the correct priority.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Using Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules, identify the substituents that would have the highest priority. **Image Description:** The image contains four structures labeled I, II, III, and IV. 1. **Structure I:** A chain with a double bond at one end. 2. **Structure II:** A branched chain with a double bond at one end. 3. **Structure III:** A branched chain with two methyl groups. 4. **Structure IV:** A straight chain with a double bond at one end. **Options:** - A) I - B) II - C) III - D) IV **Explanation:** To determine which substituent has the highest priority, apply the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules, which use atomic numbers and connectivity. Consider the arrangement of atoms and any double bonds or branches present to assign the correct priority.
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