Using C++, code the following problem: In this problem, we are given a knapsack of fixed capacity C. We are also given a list of N objects, each having a weight W(I) and profit P(I). We can put any subset of the objects into the knapsack, as long as the total weight of our selection does not exceed C. The goal is to maximize the total profit, which is the sum of the profits of each object we put into the knapsack. Example: Input: C = 3 W: 1 2 3 P: 100 5 50 Selected Items: 1 2 Explanation: Possible selections that can be put in the knapsack are: 1 with profit 100 2 with profit 5 3 with profit 50 1 and 2 with profit 105 Note that in this problem, there is no need that the some of weights be exactly C. Hence, in this example, 1 is a valid solution but since the profit is lower than the maximum, is not the final answer. Input Format First line is C. Second line is the number of objects, N. The next N lines, each line contains two numbers: the first number is the weight of an object and the second number is the profit of that object. Example: 3 3 1 100 2 5 3 50 Constraints NA Output Format Print out the maximum profit. Example: for the above input 105 Sample Input 0 3 3 1 100 2 5 3 50 Sample Output 0 105

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
Question

Using C++, code the following problem:

In this problem, we are given a knapsack of fixed capacity C. We are also given a list of N objects, each having a weight W(I) and profit P(I). We can put any subset of the objects into the knapsack, as long as the total weight of our selection does not exceed C. The goal is to maximize the total profit, which is the sum of the profits of each object we put into the knapsack.

Example:
Input:
C = 3
W: 1 2 3
P: 100 5 50
Selected Items:
1
2

Explanation: Possible selections that can be put in the knapsack are: 1 with profit 100 2 with profit 5 3 with profit 50 1 and 2 with profit 105 Note that in this problem, there is no need that the some of weights be exactly C. Hence, in this example, 1 is a valid solution but since the profit is lower than the maximum, is not the final answer.

Input Format

First line is C. Second line is the number of objects, N. The next N lines, each line contains two numbers: the first number is the weight of an object and the second number is the profit of that object.

Example:
3
3
1 100
2 5
3 50

Constraints

NA

Output Format

Print out the maximum profit.

Example: for the above input 105

Sample Input 0

3
3
1 100
2 5
3 50

Sample Output 0

105
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