Using a three sector open circular flow of income model: a. Explain what is meant by equilibrium b. Explain the conditions for the circular flow of income to be in equilibrium
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Using a three sector open circular flow of income model:
a. Explain what is meant by equilibrium
b. Explain the conditions for the circular flow of income to be in equilibrium
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- 3. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) A INTEREST RATE (Percent) m 0 0 600Let's put dollar amounts on the flows in the circular flow diagram below. RESOURCE MARKET Costs Resources BUSINESSES buy resources -sell products and Revenue Households sell -Businesses buy PRODUCT MARKET -Businesses sell -Households buy billion oney Income (wages rents Labor, and capital Deurial abay Interest, profita entrepre HONSEHOLDS -Presources .buy products Goods and ds and services Consumption Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Suppose that businesses buy a total of $190 billion of the four resources (labor, land, capital, and entrepreneurial ability) from households. If households receive $96 billion in wages, $28 billion in rent, and $38 billion in interest, how much are households paid for providing entrepreneurial ability? billion b. If households spend $100 billion on goods and $90 billion on services, how much in revenues do businesses receive in the product market?1. Tbe economy's income and expenditure The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs. Markets for Goods and Services Firms Households Markets for Factors of Production Based on this model, households earn income when purchase in markets for factors of production. Suppose Megan earns $575 per week working as a d households Hedical Clinic. She uses $8 to get her car washed at Spotless Car Wash. Spotless Car Wash pays Larry $325 per week to wash cars. Larry firms ourchase medical services from the Medical Clinic. Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services. Market for Factors of Production Market for Goods and Event Services Megan earns $575 per week working for the Medical Clinic. Larry spends $225…
- Consider the “circular flow” diagram for our economy. Explain what each of its components mean and how that detailed model of “incomes” and “expenditures” provides a foundation for economic theory?1. What is a market-clearing model? When is it appropriate to assume that market clear? 2. Use the model of supply and demand to explain how fall in the price of frozen yogurt would affect the price of ice cream and the quantity of ice cream sold. In your explanation, identify the exogenous and endogenous variables. 3. Consider an economy that produces and consumes hot dogs and hamburgers. In the following table are data for two different years. Goods Hot dogs Hamburgers Quantity (2010) 200 200 Price (2010) $2 $3 Quantity (2020) 250 250 Price (2020) $4 $4 Using 2010 data as the base year Compute the following statistics for each year. Nominal GDP, Real GDP, GDP Deflator, Inflation rate using GDP deflator, CPI, Inflation rate using CPI. (Hint: i) to calculate CPI use base year fixed quantity Hot dogs 200 and Hamburgers 200, ii) To calculate inflation rate, use percentage change in price level between two years.)In the circular-flow diagram, O firms are sellers in the resource market and the product market. O firms are buyers in the product market. O spending on goods and services flows from firms to households. O households are sellers in the resource market.
- 2. The circular-flow model The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs. Based on this model, households earn income when purchase in factor markets. Suppose Maria earns $775 per week working as a doctor for the Medical Clinic. She uses $8 to have breakfast at Dinah's Diner. Dinah's Diner pays Kevin $475 per week to work as a short-order cook. Kevin uses $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic. Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the factor market or the product market. Event Factor Market Product Market Kevin spends $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic. Maria spends $8 to have breakfast. Kevin earns $475 per week working for Dinah's Diner.…Robots at Kroger, Walmart, and Whole Foods The grocery industry is stepping up its investment in robot technology. Retailers are spending an estimated $3.6 billion in robot technology globally, and are expected to invest $12 billion by 2023. Source: Forbes, July 29, 2019 Explain how the widespread use of farm robots will change the rental rate of farm land. www. Q Search Most likely, the widespread use of retailers' robots will OA. decrease the value of marginal product of mall land will decrease OB. not change, the prices of the retail goods will not change OC. increase, the quantity of land used for malls will decrease OD. not change; the quantity of land used for malls will increase the rental rate of mall land because NextIn the specific tactors model, a 6% increase in the price of food accompanied by a 1% increase in the price of cloth will cause production of food, and in the welfare of labor, in t in the welfare of the fixed factor in the production of cloth. OA a decrease; an ambiguous change; an ambiguous change B. an ambiguous change; an increase; a decrease C. an ambiguous change; a decrease; an increase D. an ambiguous change; an ambiguous change; an ambiguous change OE. an increase; a decrease; an increase
- NAME SECTION# PRINT LAST NAME, FIRST NAME In the circular flow model, the household sector goods and services in 8. markets. demands; product supplies; product demands; resource a. b. Appendix: C. d. supplies; resource Economics relies on mathematical students to apply their knowledge of arith graphing functions, and some geometry and analyze relationships between varis In the circular flow model, the business sector the factors of production (inputs) 9. in markets. demands; product supplies; product demands; resource supplies; resource a. Most of the mathematical calc subtraction, multiplication, or divisic (quantities). Students are often encc calculations. It may be necessary te example, to calculate average tota is equal to total cost divided by th produce 50 units of output, then Some students regard these rela the student's background and numbers and have difficulty k helpful. b. C. d. In the circular flow model, firms in the business sector product markets and demand; demand…13. The circular-flow model The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (sh in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outpu Firms Markets for Goods and Services Markets for Factors of Production Based on this model, households earn income when in factor markets. purchase Suppose Ginny earns $600 per week working as a cook fo Wingies. She uses $9 to take a spin class at Silver's Gym. Silver's Gym pays Eric $325 per week to work as a trainer. uses $125 to purchase chicken wings from Wingies. Households Identify whether each of the following events in this scenar occurs in the factor market or the product market. Factor Market Product Market O O Event Eric earns $325 per week working for Silver's Gym. Ginny spends $9 to take a spin class. Ginny earns $600 per week working for Wingles. Ginny's labor Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow fr…Question 14 Payments to households not in exchange for goods and services currently produced are: O a consumption expenditures O b.investment expenditures Oc transfer payments. Od government purchases.
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