USEFUL FORMULAS Properties of valid Autocorrelation function (ACF) The ACF of a signal is defined as the measure of similarity or coherence between a signal and ts time delayed version. • ACF of a real function x(t): Rxx(T) = Ext) xx(t+T)), where T is a variable called time-shift (delay) parameter • ACF is an even function • • ACF reaches its peak at the origin: R(T) R(0) ACF of a periodic function is, itself, periodic with the same period Autocorrelation of the sum of two completely uncorrelated functions (the cross-correlation is zero for all) is the sum of the autocorrelations of each function separately • ACF is related to the power spectral density via the Fourier transform Rxx (T→ 0) = m₂(x); Rxx (T→ Infinity) = [m₂(x)]2 O Choice 1 O Choice 2 O Choice 3 O Choice 4 O Choice 5

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USEFUL FORMULAS
Properties of valid Autocorrelation function (ACF)
The ACF of a signal is defined as the measure of similarity or coherence between a signal and
its time delayed version.
• ACF of a real function x(t): Rxx(T) = Ex(t) x x(t+T)], where T is a variable called time-shift
(delay) parameter
ACF is an even function
ACF reaches its peak at the origin: R(T) = R(0)
ACF of a periodic function is, itself, periodic with the same period
Autocorrelation of the sum of two completely uncorrelated functions (the cross-correlation
is zero for all) is the sum of the autocorrelations of each function separately
ACF is related to the power spectral density via the Fourier transform
Rxx (T-0) = m₂(x); Rxx (T→ Infinity) = [m₁(x)]²
O Choice 1
O Choice 2
Choice 3
Choice 4
O Choice 5
Transcribed Image Text:USEFUL FORMULAS Properties of valid Autocorrelation function (ACF) The ACF of a signal is defined as the measure of similarity or coherence between a signal and its time delayed version. • ACF of a real function x(t): Rxx(T) = Ex(t) x x(t+T)], where T is a variable called time-shift (delay) parameter ACF is an even function ACF reaches its peak at the origin: R(T) = R(0) ACF of a periodic function is, itself, periodic with the same period Autocorrelation of the sum of two completely uncorrelated functions (the cross-correlation is zero for all) is the sum of the autocorrelations of each function separately ACF is related to the power spectral density via the Fourier transform Rxx (T-0) = m₂(x); Rxx (T→ Infinity) = [m₁(x)]² O Choice 1 O Choice 2 Choice 3 Choice 4 O Choice 5
Check with reasons whether the functions f(t, t+T) listed below represent in each case a valid
autocorrelation function (ACF); if so, why?
Case
(2-ITI)
f(tt+T) (-2sTs+2)
O otherwise
pi= 3.1416
Choices
1
2
3
4
5
(1)
Valid ACF? YES/NO
No:
Not maximum at
T=0
Odd function
No:
(ii)
Reason(s)?
Minimum
at T=0
Yes;
(axt + (1 - (TI)
(-1 sTs+1)
and for all t
O otherwise
a: constant
Yes; Valid
Yes:
Maximum at T = Ely) is
0
Yes; It is an odd
Even symmetry of time
(ii)
function
0
No:
It is a function
of time
independent
No:
Maximum at T = It is a function
O with even
of time
symmetry
No:
No:
Maximum at T = It is a function
of time.
(iii)
(AT+B)/(C|T|+D)
(A, B, C, D):
Constants and
B/D > A/C
(iii)
No:
It is not
an even
function
Yes: Valid
Max at T = 0
Even
symmetry
It is not function Maximum
of time
No:
at T=0
Yes; Even
function
Maximum
at T=0
Yes:
It is not al
function
of time
sin(|T) + 1
(-pi/2 s T s
+pi/2)
0 otherwise
(iv)
Yes;
Yes;
Maximum at T Maximum at T = 0
=0 with
No:
It is a function
(v)
Even symmetry function
of time
(v)
Yes; Valid
Yes; Valid ACF
Even symmetry Not a function of
at the ordinate time. Even function
No: Minimum
at T = 0
It is an even
function
axsin(t) + bxT
(- pi/2 sTs+
pi/2)
0 otherwise
No:
It is a function
of time
It is an even
Yes:
Maximum at T = 0
It has odd
symmetry
No: It is a function
of time
Yes;
It is not a function
of time
Transcribed Image Text:Check with reasons whether the functions f(t, t+T) listed below represent in each case a valid autocorrelation function (ACF); if so, why? Case (2-ITI) f(tt+T) (-2sTs+2) O otherwise pi= 3.1416 Choices 1 2 3 4 5 (1) Valid ACF? YES/NO No: Not maximum at T=0 Odd function No: (ii) Reason(s)? Minimum at T=0 Yes; (axt + (1 - (TI) (-1 sTs+1) and for all t O otherwise a: constant Yes; Valid Yes: Maximum at T = Ely) is 0 Yes; It is an odd Even symmetry of time (ii) function 0 No: It is a function of time independent No: Maximum at T = It is a function O with even of time symmetry No: No: Maximum at T = It is a function of time. (iii) (AT+B)/(C|T|+D) (A, B, C, D): Constants and B/D > A/C (iii) No: It is not an even function Yes: Valid Max at T = 0 Even symmetry It is not function Maximum of time No: at T=0 Yes; Even function Maximum at T=0 Yes: It is not al function of time sin(|T) + 1 (-pi/2 s T s +pi/2) 0 otherwise (iv) Yes; Yes; Maximum at T Maximum at T = 0 =0 with No: It is a function (v) Even symmetry function of time (v) Yes; Valid Yes; Valid ACF Even symmetry Not a function of at the ordinate time. Even function No: Minimum at T = 0 It is an even function axsin(t) + bxT (- pi/2 sTs+ pi/2) 0 otherwise No: It is a function of time It is an even Yes: Maximum at T = 0 It has odd symmetry No: It is a function of time Yes; It is not a function of time
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