Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Ammonia (NH₃) in Wastewater Treatment**
Ammonia (NH₃) is an important base, particularly in wastewaters. Understanding its behavior in aqueous solutions is crucial for effective wastewater management.
**Objective:**
Prepare a logC-pH diagram for a solution of 10⁻³ M of ammonia in water. Label each line with the name of the chemical species it represents.
**Chemical Equilibrium:**
\[ \text{NH}_4^+ \leftrightharpoons \text{NH}_3 + \text{H}^+ \]
**Equilibrium Constant:**
\[ K_A = 10^{-9.3} \]
**Instructions:**
1. Construct a logC-pH diagram for ammonia at a concentration of 10⁻³ M.
2. Identify and label each chemical species present, including NH₄⁺, NH₃, and H⁺.
3. Analyze the impact of pH on the equilibrium between NH₄⁺ and NH₃.
4. Use the given equilibrium constant to understand the balance between the species.
This diagram will help illustrate how changes in pH affect the concentration of various species in the ammonia equilibrium, which is vital for processes such as nitrification and denitrification in wastewater treatment.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2ebe91de-3090-46ac-907f-d0393c4d1db8%2Fdae874c5-e0f2-45b8-99e0-3c41b04cbe39%2Foif3xl_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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