Answered: Use Worksheet 8.1 to calculate…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Question

Use Worksheet 8.1 Sophie Lopez is a 72-year-old widow who has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. She has limited financial assets of her own and has been living with her daughter Felicity for 2 years. Her only income is $850 a month in Social Security survivor's benefits. Felicity wants to make sure that her mother will be taken care of if Felicity should die prematurely. Felicity, 40, is single and earns $55,000 a year as a human resources manager for a small manufacturing firm. She owns a condo with a current market value of $100,000 and has a $70,000 mortgage. Other debts include a $5,000 auto loan and $500 in various credit card balances. Her 401(k) plan has a current balance of $24,500, and she keeps $7,500 in a money market account for emergencies.

After talking with her mother's doctor, Felicity believes that her mother will be able to continue living independently for another 2 to 3 years. She estimates that her mother would need about $2,000 a month to cover her living expenses and medical costs during this time. After that, Felicity's mother will probably need nursing home care. Felicity calls several local nursing homes and finds that it will cost about $5,000 a month when her mother enters a nursing home. Her mother's doctor says it is difficult to estimate her mother's life expectancy but indicates that, with proper care, some Alzheimer's patients can live 10 years after diagnosis. Felicity also estimates that her personal final expenses would be around $5,000, and she'd like to provide a $25,000 contingency fund that would be used to pay a trusted friend to supervise her mother's care if Felicity were no longer alive.

Use Worksheet 8.1 to calculate Felicity's total life insurance requirements, and recommend the type of policy that she should buy.

**Step 1: Financial Resources Needed After Death**

1. **Annual living expenses and other needs**
- **a. Monthly Living Expenses**
- **b. Net yearly income needed (a x 12)**
- **c. Number of years in time period**
- **d. Total living need per time period (b x c)**

**TOTAL LIVING EXPENSES** (add line d for each period)

2. **Special Needs**
- **a. Spouse education fund**
- **b. Children’s college fund**
- **c. Other needs**

3. **Final Expenses** (funeral, estate costs, etc.)

4. **Debt Liquidation**
- **a. House mortgage**
- **b. Other loans**
- **c. Total debts (4a + 4b)**

5. **Other financial needs**

**TOTAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES NEEDED** (add right column)

**Step 2: Financial Resources Available After Death**

1. **Income**
- **a. Annual social security survivor’s benefits**
- **b. Surviving spouse’s annual income**
- **c. Other annual pensions and Social Security Benefits**
- **d. Annual income**
- **e. Number of years in time period**
- **f. Total period income (d x e)**

**Total Income**

2. **Savings**

3. **Other life insurance**

4. **Other resources**

**TOTAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES AVAILABLE** (TOTAL INCOME + 2 + 3 + 4)

**Step 3: Additional Life Insurance Needed**

- **Step 1: Total financial resources needed**
- **Step 2: Total financial resources available**

**ADDITIONAL LIFE INSURANCE NEEDED**

Definition Definition Financial market that deals in securities or assets that are short-term in nature. The money market is responsible for keeping up the liquidity of the businesses and the organizations. These securities are usually held for a period of 12 months or less and are issued by institutions that require cash or funds for their short-term cash flow requirements. The money market is regulated by the federal government.

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