Use transformations to graph the function and state the domain and range using interval notation. y = (x - 3)2 - 4

Intermediate Algebra
19th Edition
ISBN:9780998625720
Author:Lynn Marecek
Publisher:Lynn Marecek
Chapter9: Quadratic Equations And Functions
Section9.7: Graph Quadratic Functions Using Transformations
Problem 362E: Graph the quadratic function f(x)=2x24x3 first using the properties as we did in the last section...
icon
Related questions
Question

Use transformations- problem attached. Show all work

**Graphing Quadratic Functions and Determining Domain and Range**

In this lesson, we will graph the function \( y = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \) using transformations, and we will state the domain and range using interval notation.

### Step-by-Step Instructions:

1. **Identify the Parent Function**:
   The parent function of \( y = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \) is \( y = x^2 \).

2. **Apply Horizontal Shift**:
   The function \( y = (x - 3)^2 \) represents a horizontal shift of the parent function \( y = x^2 \) to the right by 3 units.

3. **Apply Vertical Shift**:
   The function \( y = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \) represents a vertical shift of the function \( y = (x - 3)^2 \) downward by 4 units.

### Graphing the Function:

1. **Draw the Coordinate Axes**:
   Start by drawing the x-axis and y-axis with suitable scales. In the given image, the axes range from -5 to 5 on both scales.

2. **Plot the Vertex**:
   The vertex of the function \( y = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \) is at the point (3, -4). 

3. **Sketch the Parabola**:
   From the vertex (3, -4), sketch the parabola opening upwards. Use symmetry about the vertex and plot additional points symmetrically on either side of the vertex for more accuracy.

### Explanation of the Given Graph:

The provided graph is a coordinate plane with the x-axis ranging from -5 to 5 and the y-axis ranging from -5 to 5. The graph is currently empty, ready for you to plot the given quadratic function using the transformations described above.

### Domain and Range:

**Domain**: The domain of \( y = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \) includes all real numbers, as the function is defined for all x-values. Thus, the domain is:
\[ \text{Domain: } (-\infty, \infty) \]

**Range**: The range of the function is determined by the vertex, which is the lowest point on the graph. Since the vertex is at (3, -4) and the parabola opens upwards, the y-values
Transcribed Image Text:**Graphing Quadratic Functions and Determining Domain and Range** In this lesson, we will graph the function \( y = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \) using transformations, and we will state the domain and range using interval notation. ### Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. **Identify the Parent Function**: The parent function of \( y = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \) is \( y = x^2 \). 2. **Apply Horizontal Shift**: The function \( y = (x - 3)^2 \) represents a horizontal shift of the parent function \( y = x^2 \) to the right by 3 units. 3. **Apply Vertical Shift**: The function \( y = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \) represents a vertical shift of the function \( y = (x - 3)^2 \) downward by 4 units. ### Graphing the Function: 1. **Draw the Coordinate Axes**: Start by drawing the x-axis and y-axis with suitable scales. In the given image, the axes range from -5 to 5 on both scales. 2. **Plot the Vertex**: The vertex of the function \( y = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \) is at the point (3, -4). 3. **Sketch the Parabola**: From the vertex (3, -4), sketch the parabola opening upwards. Use symmetry about the vertex and plot additional points symmetrically on either side of the vertex for more accuracy. ### Explanation of the Given Graph: The provided graph is a coordinate plane with the x-axis ranging from -5 to 5 and the y-axis ranging from -5 to 5. The graph is currently empty, ready for you to plot the given quadratic function using the transformations described above. ### Domain and Range: **Domain**: The domain of \( y = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \) includes all real numbers, as the function is defined for all x-values. Thus, the domain is: \[ \text{Domain: } (-\infty, \infty) \] **Range**: The range of the function is determined by the vertex, which is the lowest point on the graph. Since the vertex is at (3, -4) and the parabola opens upwards, the y-values
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Algebra
Intermediate Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9780998625720
Author:
Lynn Marecek
Publisher:
OpenStax College
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu…
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu…
Algebra
ISBN:
9781680331141
Author:
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:
9780395977224
Author:
Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:
McDougal Littell
PREALGEBRA
PREALGEBRA
Algebra
ISBN:
9781938168994
Author:
OpenStax
Publisher:
OpenStax