The image displays a dropdown menu with the following options:1. Select2. part (2)3. part (1)4. none of these5. part (4)6. all of these (parts 1-4)7. part (3)The option "part (2)" is highlighted. This menu might be used for selecting different parts of a topic or sections within an educational module. **Educational Content: Understanding a Punnett Square**Use this diagram of a Punnett square to answer the following questions.### Questions1. **Which part of this diagram represents the separation of homologs?** - [Select]2. **Which part of this diagram represents independent assortment?** - [Select]3. **Which part of this diagram represents a diploid parent?** - [Select]4. **Which part of this diagram represents the products of random fertilization?** - [Select]5. **Which part of this diagram represents a haploid product of meiosis?** - [Select]### Diagram Explanation:The diagram provided is a Punnett square illustrating a genetic cross.- **Part (1):** Represents a diploid parent with the genotype Aa.- **Part (2):** Shows the process of gamete formation, where the alleles A and a are separated.- **Part (3):** Depicts a haploid product of meiosis, showing a single gamete with either an A or a a.- **Part (4):** Displays the products of random fertilization, showing the potential genotypes (AA, Aa, aa) in the offspring.

Name: The image displays a dropdown menu with the following options:1. Sele
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:42:55.000Z
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Description: The image displays a dropdown menu with the following options:1. Select2. part (2)3. part (1)4. none of these5. part (4)6. all of these (parts 1-4)7. part (3)The option "part (2)" is highlighted. This menu might be used for selecting different parts

Introduction :- When an organism's cells only have one set of chromosomes, the organism is said to be haploid. All organisms that reproduce sexually are diploid (having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent). Only the egg and sperm cells in humans are haploid. Answer Which part of this diagram represents the separation of homologs = Part-2 Which part of this diagram represents independent assortment = Part-2 Which part of this diagram represents a diploid parent = Part-1 Which part of this diagram represents the product of random fertilization= Part-4 Which part of this diagram represents a haploid product of meiosis = Part-3 Explanation: The contrasting forms of a gene are known as alleles. In a diploid organism, two copies of alleles are present in different combinations. These alleles are homologous to each other since they are derived from the same gene. During the formation of gametes, these alleles segregate into separate gametes independently of each other, this is also sometimes referred to as independent assortment. After the formation of gametes, there are equal opportunities for every gamete to fuse with any of its counterparts, this is known as random fusion or fetilization. Each gamete is formed by a diploid parent cell that undergoes meiosis and result in the formation of four haploid gametes, these gametes upon fusion with other haploid gamete produces a diploid offspring.