Use the van der Waals equation of state to calculate the pressure of 2.70 mol of HCl at 495 K in a 4.00 L vessel. Van der Waals constants can be found in the van der Waals constants table. P = atm Use the ideal gas equation to calculate the pressure under the same conditions. P = atm Under these conditions, would you expect HCI or CCI, to deviate more from ideal behavior? Why? CCl because it occupies a larger volume and it has smaller dispersion forces between molecules. HCl because it occupies a larger volume and it has smaller dispersion forces between molecules. CCI, because it occupies a larger volume and it has greater dispersion forces between molecules. HCI because it occupies a smaller volume and it has greater dispersion forces between molecules. CCI, because it occupies a smaller volume and it has greater dispersion forces between molecules. HCl because it occupies a smaller volume and it has smaller dispersion forces between molecules.

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Use the van der Waals equation of state to calculate the pressure of 2.70 mol of HCl at 495 K in a 4.00 L vessel. Van der Waals constants can be found in the [van der Waals constants table](#).**

\( P = \) [   ] atm

**Use the ideal gas equation to calculate the pressure under the same conditions.**

\( P = \) [   ] atm

**Under these conditions, would you expect HCl or CCl\(_4\) to deviate more from ideal behavior? Why?**

- ○ CCl\(_4\) because it occupies a larger volume and it has smaller dispersion forces between molecules.
- ○ HCl because it occupies a larger volume and it has smaller dispersion forces between molecules.
- ○ CCl\(_4\) because it occupies a larger volume and it has greater dispersion forces between molecules.
- ○ HCl because it occupies a smaller volume and it has greater dispersion forces between molecules.
- ○ CCl\(_4\) because it occupies a smaller volume and it has greater dispersion forces between molecules.
- ○ HCl because it occupies a smaller volume and it has smaller dispersion forces between molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:**Use the van der Waals equation of state to calculate the pressure of 2.70 mol of HCl at 495 K in a 4.00 L vessel. Van der Waals constants can be found in the [van der Waals constants table](#).** \( P = \) [ ] atm **Use the ideal gas equation to calculate the pressure under the same conditions.** \( P = \) [ ] atm **Under these conditions, would you expect HCl or CCl\(_4\) to deviate more from ideal behavior? Why?** - ○ CCl\(_4\) because it occupies a larger volume and it has smaller dispersion forces between molecules. - ○ HCl because it occupies a larger volume and it has smaller dispersion forces between molecules. - ○ CCl\(_4\) because it occupies a larger volume and it has greater dispersion forces between molecules. - ○ HCl because it occupies a smaller volume and it has greater dispersion forces between molecules. - ○ CCl\(_4\) because it occupies a smaller volume and it has greater dispersion forces between molecules. - ○ HCl because it occupies a smaller volume and it has smaller dispersion forces between molecules.
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