Use the terms in this list to complete the sentences that follow. DHCP Request arp -a default gateway DHCP ACK DHCP Discover packet sniffer DHCP Offer Wireshark 1. Many utilities are available, both software based and hardware based, that enable you to capture frames and analyze the contents. The generic name for these utilities is a(n) excellent free and open-source version is_ , and an ipconfig ipconfig /all 2. When a PC communicates with another PC over a TCP/IP network, the IP address must be resolved to the MAC address in order for the communication to take place. After the communication is established, the system stores the resolved address in a cache. The command to view this cache is 3. To determine the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway on a Windows PC, execute at a command prompt. To display even more information, execute_ 4. The IP address is the IP address of a router that takes traffic off the LAN to other networks and brings traffic from other networks onto your LAN. 5. When a client is negotiating with a DHCP server to obtain an address, the sequence of transmissions is as follows: The client will broadcast DHCP servers will respond with a(n) a(n) to the LAN. All of the . The client will broadcast a(n)

Database System Concepts
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Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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please help with these csc networking questions

**Network Utilities and Commands Overview**

This educational guide covers a selection of network utilities and commands essential for analyzing and configuring networks.

**Terms List:**
- arp -a
- DHCP ACK
- DHCP Discover
- DHCP Offer
- DHCP Request
- default gateway
- ipconfig
- ipconfig /all
- packet sniffer
- Wireshark

**Exercises:**

1. **Packet Analysis Tools**  
   Many utilities are available, both software-based and hardware-based, for capturing frames and analyzing their contents. The generic name for these utilities is a(n) **packet sniffer**, and an excellent free and open-source version is **Wireshark**.

2. **Address Resolution Protocol**  
   When a PC communicates with another PC over a TCP/IP network, the IP address must be resolved to the MAC address for communication to occur. After the communication is established, the system stores the resolved address in a cache. The command to view this cache is **arp -a**.

3. **IP Configuration Commands**  
   To determine the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway on a Windows PC, execute **ipconfig** at a command prompt. To display even more information, execute **ipconfig /all**.

4. **Network Gateway**  
   The **default gateway** IP address is the IP address of a router that directs traffic from the LAN to other networks and brings traffic from other networks onto your LAN.

5. **DHCP Communication Process**  
   When a client is negotiating with a DHCP server to obtain an address, the sequence of transmissions is as follows: The client will broadcast a(n) **DHCP Discover** to the LAN. All DHCP servers will respond with a(n) **DHCP Offer**. The client will broadcast a(n) **DHCP Request**. Finally, the DHCP server will send a(n) **DHCP ACK** confirming the address to the client.

This resource is aimed at enhancing your understanding of network troubleshooting and configuration.
Transcribed Image Text:**Network Utilities and Commands Overview** This educational guide covers a selection of network utilities and commands essential for analyzing and configuring networks. **Terms List:** - arp -a - DHCP ACK - DHCP Discover - DHCP Offer - DHCP Request - default gateway - ipconfig - ipconfig /all - packet sniffer - Wireshark **Exercises:** 1. **Packet Analysis Tools** Many utilities are available, both software-based and hardware-based, for capturing frames and analyzing their contents. The generic name for these utilities is a(n) **packet sniffer**, and an excellent free and open-source version is **Wireshark**. 2. **Address Resolution Protocol** When a PC communicates with another PC over a TCP/IP network, the IP address must be resolved to the MAC address for communication to occur. After the communication is established, the system stores the resolved address in a cache. The command to view this cache is **arp -a**. 3. **IP Configuration Commands** To determine the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway on a Windows PC, execute **ipconfig** at a command prompt. To display even more information, execute **ipconfig /all**. 4. **Network Gateway** The **default gateway** IP address is the IP address of a router that directs traffic from the LAN to other networks and brings traffic from other networks onto your LAN. 5. **DHCP Communication Process** When a client is negotiating with a DHCP server to obtain an address, the sequence of transmissions is as follows: The client will broadcast a(n) **DHCP Discover** to the LAN. All DHCP servers will respond with a(n) **DHCP Offer**. The client will broadcast a(n) **DHCP Request**. Finally, the DHCP server will send a(n) **DHCP ACK** confirming the address to the client. This resource is aimed at enhancing your understanding of network troubleshooting and configuration.
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