Use the table on the right to answer the following questions. 11. How long is a half-life for carbon-14? Redioactive Dacay of Carbon-14 100 75% Amount 12. If only 25% of the carbon-14 remains, how old is the material containing the carbon-14? carben 14 50% 25%- 12.5%- 13. If a sample originally had 120 atoms of carbon-14, how many atoms will remain after 16,110 years? 5730 Tirm y 14. If a sample known to be about 10,740 years old has 400 carbon-14 atoms, how many atoms were in the sample when the organism died?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Use the table on the right to answer the
following questions.
11. How long is a half-life for carbon-14?
Redioective Dacay of Carbon-14
100
75%
Amount
12. If only 25% of the carbon-14 remains,
how old is the material containing the
carbon-14?
carbon
14
50%+
25%
12.5%-
13. If a sample originally had 120 atoms of
carbon-14, how many atoms will remain
after 16,110 years?
5730
Tirm yH)
14. If a sample known to be about 10,740 years old has 400 carbon-14 atoms, how many atoms were in
the sample when the organism died?
The table below shows the radioactive decay of a 600 g sample of lodine-125.
Time
(days)
Half-
Lives
% of Parent Isotope
Remalning
Fraotion of Parent
Trotope Remalning
Mars (9) of Parent
Irotope
Mars (0) of Daughter
Irotope
100%
1/1
600
0.
60
1.
50%
1/2
300
300
120
2.
25%
1/4
150
450
180
3
12.5%
1/8
75
325
240
4
8.25%
1/16
37.5
562.5
300
3.125%
1/32
18.75
581.25
380
6.
1.56%
1/64
9.4
590.6
15. What percent of iodine is left if 5 half-lives have passed?
16. What percent of iodine-125 has decayed if there are 37.5 grams of the
original sample left?
17. What is the half-life of lodine-125?
18. What mass of the lodine-125 has decayed after 6 half-lives?
19. What fraction of the lodine-125 remains after 300 days have passed?
20. How many half-lives would have to pass for there to be only 1.2 grams remaining?
21.How many grams of the daughter isotope are there after three half-lives?
Transcribed Image Text:Use the table on the right to answer the following questions. 11. How long is a half-life for carbon-14? Redioective Dacay of Carbon-14 100 75% Amount 12. If only 25% of the carbon-14 remains, how old is the material containing the carbon-14? carbon 14 50%+ 25% 12.5%- 13. If a sample originally had 120 atoms of carbon-14, how many atoms will remain after 16,110 years? 5730 Tirm yH) 14. If a sample known to be about 10,740 years old has 400 carbon-14 atoms, how many atoms were in the sample when the organism died? The table below shows the radioactive decay of a 600 g sample of lodine-125. Time (days) Half- Lives % of Parent Isotope Remalning Fraotion of Parent Trotope Remalning Mars (9) of Parent Irotope Mars (0) of Daughter Irotope 100% 1/1 600 0. 60 1. 50% 1/2 300 300 120 2. 25% 1/4 150 450 180 3 12.5% 1/8 75 325 240 4 8.25% 1/16 37.5 562.5 300 3.125% 1/32 18.75 581.25 380 6. 1.56% 1/64 9.4 590.6 15. What percent of iodine is left if 5 half-lives have passed? 16. What percent of iodine-125 has decayed if there are 37.5 grams of the original sample left? 17. What is the half-life of lodine-125? 18. What mass of the lodine-125 has decayed after 6 half-lives? 19. What fraction of the lodine-125 remains after 300 days have passed? 20. How many half-lives would have to pass for there to be only 1.2 grams remaining? 21.How many grams of the daughter isotope are there after three half-lives?
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