Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Question
a. Use the sum formulas to find the numerical value.
50 | (4k2 + 3) |
k = 1 |
b.
Use the sum formulas to express the following without the summation symbol.
n |
|
||||||||
i = 1 |
![**Problem Statement**
Use the sum formulas to find the numerical value.
\[
\sum_{k=1}^{50} (4k^2 + 3)
\]
**Explanation**
To solve the problem, follow these general steps:
1. **Understand the Expression:**
- This is a summation expression, where \(k\) takes on integer values from 1 to 50.
- For each value of \(k\), compute \(4k^2 + 3\).
2. **Apply Sum Formulas:**
- The expression can be separated into two sums: \(\sum_{k=1}^{50} 4k^2\) and \(\sum_{k=1}^{50} 3\).
- Use the sum formula for squares: \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6}\).
- Use the sum formula for constants: \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} c = cn\), where \(c\) is a constant.
3. **Calculation:**
- Calculate \(\sum_{k=1}^{50} 4k^2 = 4 \sum_{k=1}^{50} k^2\).
- Calculate \(\sum_{k=1}^{50} 3 = 3 \times 50\).
4. **Combine the Results:**
- Add the results of the two sums to get the final numerical value.
This mathematical approach leads to the solution of the given summation problem.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff3df1ae4-b332-4fdc-9f25-7646d53876c7%2Fed714f94-aaba-408b-9913-8d52dc94935b%2Fufvr65r_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement**
Use the sum formulas to find the numerical value.
\[
\sum_{k=1}^{50} (4k^2 + 3)
\]
**Explanation**
To solve the problem, follow these general steps:
1. **Understand the Expression:**
- This is a summation expression, where \(k\) takes on integer values from 1 to 50.
- For each value of \(k\), compute \(4k^2 + 3\).
2. **Apply Sum Formulas:**
- The expression can be separated into two sums: \(\sum_{k=1}^{50} 4k^2\) and \(\sum_{k=1}^{50} 3\).
- Use the sum formula for squares: \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6}\).
- Use the sum formula for constants: \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} c = cn\), where \(c\) is a constant.
3. **Calculation:**
- Calculate \(\sum_{k=1}^{50} 4k^2 = 4 \sum_{k=1}^{50} k^2\).
- Calculate \(\sum_{k=1}^{50} 3 = 3 \times 50\).
4. **Combine the Results:**
- Add the results of the two sums to get the final numerical value.
This mathematical approach leads to the solution of the given summation problem.
![**Expression Simplification Using Sum Formulas**
**Objective:**
Simplify the given expression without using the summation symbol.
**Expression:**
\[
\sum_{i=1}^{n} \left(1 - \frac{i^2}{n^2}\right) \left(\frac{3}{n}\right)
\]
**Approach:**
1. **Expand the Expression:**
Expand the terms within the summation.
2. **Apply Sum Formulas:**
Use relevant sum formulas to simplify.
3. **Final Expression:**
Simplify to remove the summation symbol.
A detailed explanation involves multiplying and collecting like terms, then using known sum formulas such as the sum of integers or sum of squares to simplify fully.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff3df1ae4-b332-4fdc-9f25-7646d53876c7%2Fed714f94-aaba-408b-9913-8d52dc94935b%2Feu02qcp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Expression Simplification Using Sum Formulas**
**Objective:**
Simplify the given expression without using the summation symbol.
**Expression:**
\[
\sum_{i=1}^{n} \left(1 - \frac{i^2}{n^2}\right) \left(\frac{3}{n}\right)
\]
**Approach:**
1. **Expand the Expression:**
Expand the terms within the summation.
2. **Apply Sum Formulas:**
Use relevant sum formulas to simplify.
3. **Final Expression:**
Simplify to remove the summation symbol.
A detailed explanation involves multiplying and collecting like terms, then using known sum formulas such as the sum of integers or sum of squares to simplify fully.
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