Use the standard normal distribution or the​ t-distribution to construct a 95​% confidence interval for the population mean. Justify your decision. If neither distribution can be​ used, explain why. Interpret the results.   In a random sample of 45 ​people, the mean body mass index​ (BMI) was 26.7 and the standard deviation was 6.09.       Question content area bottom Part 1 Which distribution should be used to construct the confidence​ interval? Choose the correct answer below.     A. Use a normal distribution because the sample is​ random, n≥​30, and σ is known.   B. Use a​ t-distribution because the sample is​ random, the population is​ normal, and σ is unknown.   C. Use a​ t-distribution because the sample is​ random, n≥​30, and σ is unknown.   D. Use a normal distribution because the sample is​ random, the population is​ normal, and σ is known.   E. Neither a normal distribution nor a​ t-distribution can be used because either the sample is not​ random, or n<​30, and the population is not known to be normal.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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Use the standard normal distribution or the​ t-distribution to construct a
95​%
confidence interval for the population mean. Justify your decision. If neither distribution can be​ used, explain why. Interpret the results.
 
In a random sample of
45
​people, the mean body mass index​ (BMI) was
26.7
and the standard deviation was
6.09.
 
 
 

Question content area bottom

Part 1
Which distribution should be used to construct the confidence​ interval? Choose the correct answer below.
 
 
A.
Use a normal distribution because the sample is​ random,
n≥​30,
and
σ
is known.
 
B.
Use a​ t-distribution because the sample is​ random, the population is​ normal, and
σ
is unknown.
 
C.
Use a​ t-distribution because the sample is​ random,
n≥​30,
and
σ
is unknown.
 
D.
Use a normal distribution because the sample is​ random, the population is​ normal, and
σ
is known.
 
E.
Neither a normal distribution nor a​ t-distribution can be used because either the sample is not​ random, or
n<​30,
and the population is not known to be normal.
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