Use the rules (in order) to assign oxidation numbers to each of the elements in the compounds below. copper hydroxide H Cu(OH)2 sulfur dioxide SO2 S arsenious acid H H3ASO3 C Cu O As ↑ O O -7

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Assigning Oxidation Numbers to Compounds**

Follow the rules (in order) to determine the oxidation numbers for each element in the specified compounds below.

1. **Copper Hydroxide (Cu(OH)₂)**
   - Elements: Hydrogen (H), Copper (Cu), Oxygen (O)
   - Input fields for assigning oxidation numbers next to each element.

2. **Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂)**
   - Elements: Sulfur (S), Oxygen (O)
   - Input fields for assigning oxidation numbers next to each element.

3. **Arsenious Acid (H₃AsO₃)**
   - Elements: Hydrogen (H), Arsenic (As), Oxygen (O)
   - Dropdown menu included for oxidation numbers, with selected value shown (-4).

**Tool Features:**
- Dropdown menu available for each element with options ranging from -7 to +7.
- "Submit Answer" button to confirm your entries.
- "Retry Entire Group" button with a note: 9 more group attempts remaining.

Make sure to understand the rules for assigning these numbers, considering common oxidation states like +1 for H, -2 for O, and varying states for transition metals and other elements based on compound structure.
Transcribed Image Text:**Assigning Oxidation Numbers to Compounds** Follow the rules (in order) to determine the oxidation numbers for each element in the specified compounds below. 1. **Copper Hydroxide (Cu(OH)₂)** - Elements: Hydrogen (H), Copper (Cu), Oxygen (O) - Input fields for assigning oxidation numbers next to each element. 2. **Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂)** - Elements: Sulfur (S), Oxygen (O) - Input fields for assigning oxidation numbers next to each element. 3. **Arsenious Acid (H₃AsO₃)** - Elements: Hydrogen (H), Arsenic (As), Oxygen (O) - Dropdown menu included for oxidation numbers, with selected value shown (-4). **Tool Features:** - Dropdown menu available for each element with options ranging from -7 to +7. - "Submit Answer" button to confirm your entries. - "Retry Entire Group" button with a note: 9 more group attempts remaining. Make sure to understand the rules for assigning these numbers, considering common oxidation states like +1 for H, -2 for O, and varying states for transition metals and other elements based on compound structure.
Expert Solution
Step 1 What is oxidation state
  • In general or in our words it is an number which represents the number of electrons that are lost or gained by that particular atom. 
  • We must remember one thing that is the general oxidation state of the Hydrogen is +1 and  that of Oxygen is +2.
  • And we have to calculate the oxidation state of the central atom. 
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