Use the principle of mathematical induction to show that the statement is true for all natural numbers. + (2n)³ = 2n²(n + 1)² 23 +43 +63 + www

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Use the principle of mathematical induction to show that the statement is true for all natural numbers.
23 +43 +63 + ... + (2n)3 = 2n²(n + 1)²
Let Pn denote the statement: 23+ 43 + 63 + ... + (2n)³ = 2n²(n + 1)².
2
²()(C
+ 1)²
Check that P₁ is true: 23 = 8 and
Assume Pk is true: 23 +43 +63 + ...
23 +43 +63 +...+(2k)³ +
To show that Pk+1 is true, add (2(k + 1))³ to both sides of Pk.
³ +(²(
Completely factor the right-hand side.
+(2
23 +43 +63 + ... + (2(k + 1))³
=
=
2(
2(
=
3
)² - 24³² (
=
W
)²(
2
|)²(K² +
Thus P₁ is true.
3
))³ = 2K² (K + 1)² + (2
(k
2
2+4(
2 + 4
3
1))³
))
Transcribed Image Text:↓ Use the principle of mathematical induction to show that the statement is true for all natural numbers. 23 +43 +63 + ... + (2n)3 = 2n²(n + 1)² Let Pn denote the statement: 23+ 43 + 63 + ... + (2n)³ = 2n²(n + 1)². 2 ²()(C + 1)² Check that P₁ is true: 23 = 8 and Assume Pk is true: 23 +43 +63 + ... 23 +43 +63 +...+(2k)³ + To show that Pk+1 is true, add (2(k + 1))³ to both sides of Pk. ³ +(²( Completely factor the right-hand side. +(2 23 +43 +63 + ... + (2(k + 1))³ = = 2( 2( = 3 )² - 24³² ( = W )²( 2 |)²(K² + Thus P₁ is true. 3 ))³ = 2K² (K + 1)² + (2 (k 2 2+4( 2 + 4 3 1))³ ))
Completely factor the right-hand side.
23 + 43 + 6³ + ... + (2(k + 1))³ = 2(
= 2([
= 2(
Rewrite the right-hand side in the desired form.
2³ + 4³ + 6³ + ... + (2(k + 1))³ =
DO
) ² ( K²
) ² ( K +
+
2 +
)
2
So Pk+1 is true. We conclude by the principle of mathematical induction that Pn is true for all natural numbers n.
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Transcribed Image Text:Completely factor the right-hand side. 23 + 43 + 6³ + ... + (2(k + 1))³ = 2( = 2([ = 2( Rewrite the right-hand side in the desired form. 2³ + 4³ + 6³ + ... + (2(k + 1))³ = DO ) ² ( K² ) ² ( K + + 2 + ) 2 So Pk+1 is true. We conclude by the principle of mathematical induction that Pn is true for all natural numbers n. Need Help? Read It
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