Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the x-axis. xy = 3, x = 0, y = 3, y = 5

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Topic: Calculating Volume Using the Method of Cylindrical Shells**

**Problem Statement:**

Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the x-axis.

Given curves:
- \(xy = 3\)
- \(x = 0\)
- \(y = 3\)
- \(y = 5\)

**Explanation:**

The problem involves finding the volume of a solid of revolution. The specified region, bounded by the curves, is rotated around the x-axis. To solve this problem, the method of cylindrical shells will be utilized.

The method of cylindrical shells involves:
- Identifying the shell radius and height as functions of y
- Setting up the integral with respect to y
- Evaluating the definite integral over the specified interval \([y = 3, y = 5]\)

**Detailed Steps:**
1. **Determine the functions for integration:** Analyze the provided equations to understand how they bound the region of interest.

2. **Set up the integral:** The formula for the volume \(V\) using cylindrical shells is:
   \[
   V = 2\pi \int_{c}^{d} (shell \, radius) \times (shell \, height) \, dy
   \]

3. **Evaluation:** Substitute and evaluate the integral to find the volume of the solid.

**Additional Tips:**

- Sketch the region and axis of rotation to visualize the problem.
- Check calculus resources for similar problems and examples to reinforce understanding.

This exercise provides a practical application of integration techniques and emphasizes the geometric interpretation of solutions in calculus.
Transcribed Image Text:**Topic: Calculating Volume Using the Method of Cylindrical Shells** **Problem Statement:** Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the x-axis. Given curves: - \(xy = 3\) - \(x = 0\) - \(y = 3\) - \(y = 5\) **Explanation:** The problem involves finding the volume of a solid of revolution. The specified region, bounded by the curves, is rotated around the x-axis. To solve this problem, the method of cylindrical shells will be utilized. The method of cylindrical shells involves: - Identifying the shell radius and height as functions of y - Setting up the integral with respect to y - Evaluating the definite integral over the specified interval \([y = 3, y = 5]\) **Detailed Steps:** 1. **Determine the functions for integration:** Analyze the provided equations to understand how they bound the region of interest. 2. **Set up the integral:** The formula for the volume \(V\) using cylindrical shells is: \[ V = 2\pi \int_{c}^{d} (shell \, radius) \times (shell \, height) \, dy \] 3. **Evaluation:** Substitute and evaluate the integral to find the volume of the solid. **Additional Tips:** - Sketch the region and axis of rotation to visualize the problem. - Check calculus resources for similar problems and examples to reinforce understanding. This exercise provides a practical application of integration techniques and emphasizes the geometric interpretation of solutions in calculus.
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