Use the laws of propositional logic to prove that the following compound propositions are logically equivalent. a. (p V q) ^ ¬(¬p ^ q) and p b. (p → r)^ (q →r) and (p V q) → r c. ¬((p ^ (q → r)) V r) and (p → q) ^ ¬r d. p+ (p ^q) and p → q
Use the laws of propositional logic to prove that the following compound propositions are logically equivalent. a. (p V q) ^ ¬(¬p ^ q) and p b. (p → r)^ (q →r) and (p V q) → r c. ¬((p ^ (q → r)) V r) and (p → q) ^ ¬r d. p+ (p ^q) and p → q
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
Solve part a and b plz by using laws.
![4.
Use the laws of propositional logic to prove that the following compound
propositions are logically equivalent.
a. (p V q) A ¬(¬p ^ q) and p
b. (p → r) A (q →r) and (p V q) →r
c. ¬((p^ (q → r)) V r) and (p → q) ^ ¬r
d. pe (рлq)and p - q](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F672bf286-8abe-4b07-9ca1-0d5b2612956c%2Ff08b93c2-0490-42a3-9853-9cce09a7a470%2Fwm0zg3e_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:4.
Use the laws of propositional logic to prove that the following compound
propositions are logically equivalent.
a. (p V q) A ¬(¬p ^ q) and p
b. (p → r) A (q →r) and (p V q) →r
c. ¬((p^ (q → r)) V r) and (p → q) ^ ¬r
d. pe (рлq)and p - q
![Idempotent laws
p V p = p
d = dy d
(p ^ q) Ar = p ^ (q ^r)
Associative laws
( φν) Vr=pV (q Vr .
Commutative laws
p V q = q V p
p^ q = q ^p
Distributive laws
p V (q Ar) = (p V q) ^ (p V r) p^ (ą v r) = (p ^ q) v (p ^r)
Identity laws
pVF = p
p^T = p
Domination laws
p V T = T
p A F = F
Double negation laws
p קבר
Complement (or
negation) laws
p V ¬p = T
p^ ¬p = F
De Morgan's laws
¬(p V q) = ¬p ^ ¬q
¬(p ^ q) = ¬p V ¬q
Absorption laws
pV (pΛq) p
d = (b ^ d) v d
Conditional identities
p → q = -p V q
реда(р-д) л (q — р)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F672bf286-8abe-4b07-9ca1-0d5b2612956c%2Ff08b93c2-0490-42a3-9853-9cce09a7a470%2Fhpyex9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Idempotent laws
p V p = p
d = dy d
(p ^ q) Ar = p ^ (q ^r)
Associative laws
( φν) Vr=pV (q Vr .
Commutative laws
p V q = q V p
p^ q = q ^p
Distributive laws
p V (q Ar) = (p V q) ^ (p V r) p^ (ą v r) = (p ^ q) v (p ^r)
Identity laws
pVF = p
p^T = p
Domination laws
p V T = T
p A F = F
Double negation laws
p קבר
Complement (or
negation) laws
p V ¬p = T
p^ ¬p = F
De Morgan's laws
¬(p V q) = ¬p ^ ¬q
¬(p ^ q) = ¬p V ¬q
Absorption laws
pV (pΛq) p
d = (b ^ d) v d
Conditional identities
p → q = -p V q
реда(р-д) л (q — р)
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