Use the Integral Test to determine if this serics converges. Bc sure to prove that the Integral Test is valid for this series: n-1 (n2+1)²

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Transcription for Educational Website:**

---

**Convergence and Estimation of Series using the Integral Test**

**Problem Statement:**

1. **Integral Test for Convergence:**

   Use the Integral Test to determine if the following series converges. Be sure to prove that the Integral Test is valid for this series:

   \[
   \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{(n^2+1)^2}
   \]

2. **Estimation of Series Value:**

   You are going to estimate the value of

   \[
   \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{(n^2+1)^2}
   \]

   by taking the first \( n \) terms: \( a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \cdots + a_n \).

   What must \( n \) be in order for your estimate to be within at most 0.01 of the exact value? (Hint: This is the same series as in question 11, so you can re-use some of the calculations.)

**Note:** The series above is the primary focus of both tasks, with the first task verifying its convergence through the Integral Test and the second task estimating its value with a specified accuracy.

--- 

The image does not contain any graphs or diagrams. It focuses on mathematical expressions and instructions for solving a problem related to series convergence and estimation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** --- **Convergence and Estimation of Series using the Integral Test** **Problem Statement:** 1. **Integral Test for Convergence:** Use the Integral Test to determine if the following series converges. Be sure to prove that the Integral Test is valid for this series: \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{(n^2+1)^2} \] 2. **Estimation of Series Value:** You are going to estimate the value of \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{(n^2+1)^2} \] by taking the first \( n \) terms: \( a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \cdots + a_n \). What must \( n \) be in order for your estimate to be within at most 0.01 of the exact value? (Hint: This is the same series as in question 11, so you can re-use some of the calculations.) **Note:** The series above is the primary focus of both tasks, with the first task verifying its convergence through the Integral Test and the second task estimating its value with a specified accuracy. --- The image does not contain any graphs or diagrams. It focuses on mathematical expressions and instructions for solving a problem related to series convergence and estimation.
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