Use the inner product (p, q) = aobo + a₁b₁ + a₂b₂ to find (p, q), ||p||, ||q||, and d(p, q) for the polynomials in P2. p(x) = 4x + 3x², g(x) = x - x² (a) (p, q) (b) ||P|| (c) |||| (d) d(p, q)

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Using Inner Product for Polynomials in \( P_2 \)

In this exercise, we will explore the inner product of polynomials in the space \( P_2 \) by evaluating the given polynomials \( p(x) \) and \( q(x) \). We will use the inner product definition to find \( \langle p, q \rangle \), \( \|p\| \), \( \|q\| \), and \( d(p, q) \).

#### Inner Product Definition
The inner product is defined as:
\[ \langle p, q \rangle = a_0b_0 + a_1b_1 + a_2b_2 \]

Here, \( p(x) \) and \( q(x) \) are polynomials, and \( a_i \) and \( b_i \) are their respective coefficients.

Given:
\[ p(x) = 4 - x + 3x^2 \]
\[ q(x) = x - x^2 \]

#### Steps to Evaluate

1. **Inner Product \( \langle p, q \rangle \):**
   \[ \langle p, q \rangle = (4)(0) + (-1)(1) + (3)(-1) \]

2. **Norm of \( p(x) \):**
   \[ \|p\| = \sqrt{ \langle p, p \rangle } \]
   \[ \langle p, p \rangle = (4)(4) + (-1)(-1) + (3)(3) \]

3. **Norm of \( q(x) \):**
   \[ \|q\| = \sqrt{ \langle q, q \rangle } \]
   \[ \langle q, q \rangle = (0)(0) + (1)(1) + (-1)(-1) \]

4. **Distance \( d(p, q) \):**
   \[ d(p, q) = \sqrt{ \|p\|^2 + \|q\|^2 - 2 \langle p, q \rangle } \]

### Assignment

Fill in the following blanks based on the steps above:

**(a) Inner Product \( \langle p, q \rangle \)**  
\[ \boxed{} \
Transcribed Image Text:### Using Inner Product for Polynomials in \( P_2 \) In this exercise, we will explore the inner product of polynomials in the space \( P_2 \) by evaluating the given polynomials \( p(x) \) and \( q(x) \). We will use the inner product definition to find \( \langle p, q \rangle \), \( \|p\| \), \( \|q\| \), and \( d(p, q) \). #### Inner Product Definition The inner product is defined as: \[ \langle p, q \rangle = a_0b_0 + a_1b_1 + a_2b_2 \] Here, \( p(x) \) and \( q(x) \) are polynomials, and \( a_i \) and \( b_i \) are their respective coefficients. Given: \[ p(x) = 4 - x + 3x^2 \] \[ q(x) = x - x^2 \] #### Steps to Evaluate 1. **Inner Product \( \langle p, q \rangle \):** \[ \langle p, q \rangle = (4)(0) + (-1)(1) + (3)(-1) \] 2. **Norm of \( p(x) \):** \[ \|p\| = \sqrt{ \langle p, p \rangle } \] \[ \langle p, p \rangle = (4)(4) + (-1)(-1) + (3)(3) \] 3. **Norm of \( q(x) \):** \[ \|q\| = \sqrt{ \langle q, q \rangle } \] \[ \langle q, q \rangle = (0)(0) + (1)(1) + (-1)(-1) \] 4. **Distance \( d(p, q) \):** \[ d(p, q) = \sqrt{ \|p\|^2 + \|q\|^2 - 2 \langle p, q \rangle } \] ### Assignment Fill in the following blanks based on the steps above: **(a) Inner Product \( \langle p, q \rangle \)** \[ \boxed{} \
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