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Use the graph to rank these solutes in order of increasing solubility, lowest (1) and highest (4) at 10 °C.     Question 7 options:   KC

Use the graph to rank these solutes in order of increasing solubility, lowest (1) and highest (4) at 10 °C.     Question 7 options:   KC

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Use the graph to rank these solutes in order of increasing solubility, lowest (1) and highest (4) at 10 °C.

 

 

Question 7 options:

 
KClO3
 
NaNO3
 
KNO3
 
KI
### Solubility of Various Substances in Water This graph demonstrates the solubility of different solutes in water, measured as grams of solute per 100 grams of water, across a range of temperatures from 0°C to 100°C. #### Key Observations: 1. **KI (Potassium Iodide):** - Solubility increases significantly with temperature, starting at about 130 g at 0°C and rising to over 150 g at 100°C. 2. **NaNO₃ (Sodium Nitrate):** - Solubility rises steeply from around 75 g at 0°C to about 130 g at 100°C. 3. **KNO₃ (Potassium Nitrate):** - Shows a marked increase in solubility with temperature, from approximately 20 g at 0°C to around 90 g at 100°C. 4. **NH₃ (Ammonia):** - Solubility decreases as temperature increases, starting at about 90 g at 0°C and dropping to around 30 g at 100°C. 5. **NH₄Cl (Ammonium Chloride):** - Solubility increases steadily from about 30 g at 0°C to approximately 60 g at 100°C. 6. **KCl (Potassium Chloride):** - The solubility curve shows a moderate increase from 30 g at 0°C to about 50 g at 100°C. 7. **NaCl (Sodium Chloride):** - Solubility increases slightly, from roughly 35 g at 0°C to around 40 g at 100°C. 8. **KClO₃ (Potassium Chlorate):** - Solubility rises slowly from about 5 g at 0°C to approximately 30 g at 100°C. 9. **Ce₂(SO₄)₃ (Cerium(III) Sulfate):** - Exhibits a decrease in solubility with temperature, starting at about 20 g at 0°C and declining slightly. #### Conclusion: The graph highlights how the solubility of most solids increases with temperature. However, some substances like NH₃ and Ce₂(SO₄)₃ display decreasing solubility with rising temperatures. This information is crucial for understanding how temperature affects the behavior
Transcribed Image Text:### Solubility of Various Substances in Water This graph demonstrates the solubility of different solutes in water, measured as grams of solute per 100 grams of water, across a range of temperatures from 0°C to 100°C. #### Key Observations: 1. **KI (Potassium Iodide):** - Solubility increases significantly with temperature, starting at about 130 g at 0°C and rising to over 150 g at 100°C. 2. **NaNO₃ (Sodium Nitrate):** - Solubility rises steeply from around 75 g at 0°C to about 130 g at 100°C. 3. **KNO₃ (Potassium Nitrate):** - Shows a marked increase in solubility with temperature, from approximately 20 g at 0°C to around 90 g at 100°C. 4. **NH₃ (Ammonia):** - Solubility decreases as temperature increases, starting at about 90 g at 0°C and dropping to around 30 g at 100°C. 5. **NH₄Cl (Ammonium Chloride):** - Solubility increases steadily from about 30 g at 0°C to approximately 60 g at 100°C. 6. **KCl (Potassium Chloride):** - The solubility curve shows a moderate increase from 30 g at 0°C to about 50 g at 100°C. 7. **NaCl (Sodium Chloride):** - Solubility increases slightly, from roughly 35 g at 0°C to around 40 g at 100°C. 8. **KClO₃ (Potassium Chlorate):** - Solubility rises slowly from about 5 g at 0°C to approximately 30 g at 100°C. 9. **Ce₂(SO₄)₃ (Cerium(III) Sulfate):** - Exhibits a decrease in solubility with temperature, starting at about 20 g at 0°C and declining slightly. #### Conclusion: The graph highlights how the solubility of most solids increases with temperature. However, some substances like NH₃ and Ce₂(SO₄)₃ display decreasing solubility with rising temperatures. This information is crucial for understanding how temperature affects the behavior
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