Use the graph to evaluate the expressions (fog)(1)and (gof)(3). (fog)(1) = O y = f(x) 10 ₹ 8- 6 -10-8-6-4-261 -6- -8- 10 y=g(x) 6 8 10

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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**Title: Evaluating Composite Functions Using Graphs**

**Instructions:**
Use the graph to evaluate the expressions \((f \circ g)(1)\) and \((g \circ f)(3)\).

**Section: Composite Function Evaluation**

\((f \circ g)(1) =\) [Input Box]

**Graph Explanation:**

- The graph is a coordinate plane with two functions plotted:
  - **\(y = f(x)\)**: represented by a blue line with a positive slope.
  - **\(y = g(x)\)**: represented by another blue line with a negative slope.
  
- The x-axis ranges from -10 to 10, and the y-axis ranges from -10 to 10, with each major grid line representing an interval of 2.

- **Intersection Points:** The lines cross each other at a specific point, which may be critical for solving the expressions.

- **Objective:** Use the graph lines to find the values of \(f(g(1))\) and \(g(f(3))\).

**Guidance:**

1. **Find \(g(1)\):** 
   - Locate \(x = 1\) on the x-axis.
   - Follow the vertical line up to the line representing \(y = g(x)\).
   - Read the y-coordinate of the intersection to find \(g(1)\).

2. **Find \(f(g(1))\):**
   - Use the value of \(g(1)\) as the new input for \(f(x)\).
   - Follow the horizontal line to the line representing \(y = f(x)\).
   - Read the y-coordinate to find the value of \(f(g(1))\).

3. **Find \(f(3)\):**
   - Locate \(x = 3\) on the x-axis.
   - Follow the vertical line up to the line representing \(y = f(x)\).
   - Read the y-coordinate of the intersection to find \(f(3)\).

4. **Find \(g(f(3))\):**
   - Use the value of \(f(3)\) as the new input for \(g(x)\).
   - Follow the horizontal line to the line representing \(y = g(x)\).
   - Read the y-coordinate to find the value of \(g(f(3))\).

Fill in the evaluated values in the respective input boxes.

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Transcribed Image Text:--- **Title: Evaluating Composite Functions Using Graphs** **Instructions:** Use the graph to evaluate the expressions \((f \circ g)(1)\) and \((g \circ f)(3)\). **Section: Composite Function Evaluation** \((f \circ g)(1) =\) [Input Box] **Graph Explanation:** - The graph is a coordinate plane with two functions plotted: - **\(y = f(x)\)**: represented by a blue line with a positive slope. - **\(y = g(x)\)**: represented by another blue line with a negative slope. - The x-axis ranges from -10 to 10, and the y-axis ranges from -10 to 10, with each major grid line representing an interval of 2. - **Intersection Points:** The lines cross each other at a specific point, which may be critical for solving the expressions. - **Objective:** Use the graph lines to find the values of \(f(g(1))\) and \(g(f(3))\). **Guidance:** 1. **Find \(g(1)\):** - Locate \(x = 1\) on the x-axis. - Follow the vertical line up to the line representing \(y = g(x)\). - Read the y-coordinate of the intersection to find \(g(1)\). 2. **Find \(f(g(1))\):** - Use the value of \(g(1)\) as the new input for \(f(x)\). - Follow the horizontal line to the line representing \(y = f(x)\). - Read the y-coordinate to find the value of \(f(g(1))\). 3. **Find \(f(3)\):** - Locate \(x = 3\) on the x-axis. - Follow the vertical line up to the line representing \(y = f(x)\). - Read the y-coordinate of the intersection to find \(f(3)\). 4. **Find \(g(f(3))\):** - Use the value of \(f(3)\) as the new input for \(g(x)\). - Follow the horizontal line to the line representing \(y = g(x)\). - Read the y-coordinate to find the value of \(g(f(3))\). Fill in the evaluated values in the respective input boxes. ---
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