Use the graph below to determine a, and d for the sequence. {(1, 17), (2, 14), (3, 11), (4, 8), (6,5), (6,2)) 20 18 · -16+ -14 + -12 -10 8 4+ 2 Oa₁ = 1; d = 3 Oa₁ = 1; d = -3 Oa₁ = 17; d = 3 Oa₁ =17; d = -3

Intermediate Algebra
19th Edition
ISBN:9780998625720
Author:Lynn Marecek
Publisher:Lynn Marecek
Chapter12: Sequences, Series And Binomial Theorem
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 328PT: Find the first term and common difference of an arithmetic sequence whose ninth term is -1 and the...
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### Determining the First Term \(a_1\) and Common Difference \(d\) of the Sequence

#### Introduction
The task is to use the provided graph to identify the first term \(a_1\) and the common difference \(d\) for an arithmetic sequence.

#### Graph Analysis
The graph plots a set of points:
- \( (1, 17) \)
- \( (2, 14) \)
- \( (3, 11) \)
- \( (4, 8) \)
- \( (5, 5) \)
- \( (6, 2) \)

Each point suggests the term in the sequence at a specific position \(n\).

#### Sequence Patterns
Depending on the coordinates of each point:
- The first point is at \( (1, 17) \), suggesting \( a_1 = 17 \).
- The second point is at \( (2, 14) \), giving \( a_2 = 14 \) and suggesting the common difference \(d\).

To find \(d\), calculate the difference between any two successive terms:
\[ d = 14 - 17 = -3 \]

The subsequent points confirm this common difference \(d\).
- \( (3, 11) \): \( 11 - 14 = -3 \)
- \( (4, 8) \): \( 8 - 11 = -3 \)
- And so on.

#### Conclusion
Thus, the first term \(a_1\) is 17 and the common difference \(d\) is -3.

#### Multiple Choice Question
Choose the correct values for \(a_1\) and \(d\) from the options provided:
- \(a_1 = 1; d = 3\)
- \(a_1 = 1; d = -3\)
- \(a_1 = 17; d = 3\)
- **\(a_1 = 17; d = -3\)** (Correct Answer)

This analysis helps in understanding how to determine the first term and the common difference of an arithmetic sequence using a graph.
Transcribed Image Text:### Determining the First Term \(a_1\) and Common Difference \(d\) of the Sequence #### Introduction The task is to use the provided graph to identify the first term \(a_1\) and the common difference \(d\) for an arithmetic sequence. #### Graph Analysis The graph plots a set of points: - \( (1, 17) \) - \( (2, 14) \) - \( (3, 11) \) - \( (4, 8) \) - \( (5, 5) \) - \( (6, 2) \) Each point suggests the term in the sequence at a specific position \(n\). #### Sequence Patterns Depending on the coordinates of each point: - The first point is at \( (1, 17) \), suggesting \( a_1 = 17 \). - The second point is at \( (2, 14) \), giving \( a_2 = 14 \) and suggesting the common difference \(d\). To find \(d\), calculate the difference between any two successive terms: \[ d = 14 - 17 = -3 \] The subsequent points confirm this common difference \(d\). - \( (3, 11) \): \( 11 - 14 = -3 \) - \( (4, 8) \): \( 8 - 11 = -3 \) - And so on. #### Conclusion Thus, the first term \(a_1\) is 17 and the common difference \(d\) is -3. #### Multiple Choice Question Choose the correct values for \(a_1\) and \(d\) from the options provided: - \(a_1 = 1; d = 3\) - \(a_1 = 1; d = -3\) - \(a_1 = 17; d = 3\) - **\(a_1 = 17; d = -3\)** (Correct Answer) This analysis helps in understanding how to determine the first term and the common difference of an arithmetic sequence using a graph.
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