Use the given data to answer the questions below: Cars data frame from a sample of 30(showing only the first five observations)   Unnamed: 0 mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb 24 Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0 3 2 0 Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4 15 Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0 3 4 2 Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1 26 Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1 5 2   1) What are the coefficients of correlation between miles per gallon and horsepower? What are the coefficients of correlation between miles per gallon and the weight of the car? What are the directions and strengths of these coefficients? Do the coefficients of correlation indicate a strong correlation, weak correlation, or no correlation between these variables? Use the information below to help answer.           mpg        wt        hp mpg  1.000000 -0.871156 -0.786323 wt  -0.871156  1.000000  0.656837 hp  -0.786323  0.656837  1.000000   2. Write the multiple regression equation for miles per gallon as the response variable. Use weight and horsepower as predictor variables.  How might the car rental company use this model? (Use the info below to help answer)                                                                          OLS Regression Results ============================================================================== Dep. Variable:  mpg                                                     R-squared: 0.840 Model: OLS                                                                     Adj. R-squared: 0.828 Method: Least Squares                                              F-statistic: 70.64 Date: Mon, 06 Feb 2023                                             Prob (F-statistic): 1.87e-11 Time: 03:05:42                                                               Log-Likelihood: -69.404 No. Observations: 30                                                  AIC: 144.8 Df Residuals: 27                                                            BIC: 149.0 Df Model: 2                                                                      Covariance Type: nonrobust ==============================================================================                                       coef                      std err                        t                        P>|t|                [0.025                     0.975]                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Intercept                 37.6181                   1.618                     23.257                0.000                34.299                  40.937 wt                             -3.8709                      0.634                     -6.102                 0.000               -5.173                   -2.569 hp                             -0.0334                      0.009                     -3.684                 0.001               -0.052                   -0.015 ============================================================================== Omnibus: 4.325                                                       Durbin-Watson: 2.350 Prob(Omnibus): 0.115                                          Jarque-Bera (JB): 3.132 Skew: 0.782                                                              Prob(JB): 0.209 Kurtosis: 3.246                                                         Cond. No. 588. ========================================================================

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Question

Use the given data to answer the questions below:

Cars data frame from a sample of 30(showing only the first five observations)

 

Unnamed: 0

mpg

cyl

disp

hp

drat

wt

qsec

vs

am

gear

carb

24

Pontiac Firebird

19.2

8

400.0

175

3.08

3.845

17.05

0

0

3

2

0

Mazda RX4

21.0

6

160.0

110

3.90

2.620

16.46

0

1

4

4

15

Lincoln Continental

10.4

8

460.0

215

3.00

5.424

17.82

0

0

3

4

2

Datsun 710

22.8

4

108.0

93

3.85

2.320

18.61

1

1

4

1

26

Porsche 914-2

26.0

4

120.3

91

4.43

2.140

16.70

0

1

5

2

 

1) What are the coefficients of correlation between miles per gallon and horsepower? What are the coefficients of correlation between miles per gallon and the weight of the car? What are the directions and strengths of these coefficients? Do the coefficients of correlation indicate a strong correlation, weak correlation, or no correlation between these variables? Use the information below to help answer.

          mpg        wt        hp

mpg  1.000000 -0.871156 -0.786323

wt  -0.871156  1.000000  0.656837

hp  -0.786323  0.656837  1.000000

 

2. Write the multiple regression equation for miles per gallon as the response variable. Use weight and horsepower as predictor variables.  How might the car rental company use this model? (Use the info below to help answer)

                                                                         OLS Regression Results

==============================================================================

Dep. Variable:  mpg                                                     R-squared: 0.840

Model: OLS                                                                     Adj. R-squared: 0.828

Method: Least Squares                                              F-statistic: 70.64

Date: Mon, 06 Feb 2023                                             Prob (F-statistic): 1.87e-11

Time: 03:05:42                                                               Log-Likelihood: -69.404

No. Observations: 30                                                  AIC: 144.8

Df Residuals: 27                                                            BIC: 149.0

Df Model: 2                                                                      Covariance Type: nonrobust ==============================================================================

                                      coef                      std err                        t                        P>|t|                [0.025                     0.975]

                                   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Intercept                 37.6181                   1.618                     23.257                0.000                34.299                  40.937

wt                             -3.8709                      0.634                     -6.102                 0.000               -5.173                   -2.569

hp                             -0.0334                      0.009                     -3.684                 0.001               -0.052                   -0.015 ==============================================================================

Omnibus: 4.325                                                       Durbin-Watson: 2.350

Prob(Omnibus): 0.115                                          Jarque-Bera (JB): 3.132

Skew: 0.782                                                              Prob(JB): 0.209

Kurtosis: 3.246                                                         Cond. No. 588. ============================================================================== 

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