Use the following information to prepare a multistep income statement and a balance sheet for Sherman Equipment Company for Year 2. (Hint. Some of the items will not appear on either statement, and ending retained earnings must be calculated.) Salaries expense Common stock Notes receivable (short term) Allowance for doubtful accounts Uncollectible accounts expense Supplies Interest revenue Sales revenue Dividends Interest receivable (short term) Beginning retained earnings $76,000 Operating expenses 100,000 31,000 8,500 8,800 1,900 6,100 348,000 4,200 2,200 84,500 Cash Flow from investing activities Prepaid rent Land Cash Inventory Accounts payable Salaries payable Cost of goods sold Accounts receivable $69,000 85,400 13,200 47,000 48,800 99,000 53,000 19,000 155,000 63,000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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